Urban rat exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides and zoonotic infection risk

Urban rat exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides and zoonotic infection risk
复制标题

城市老鼠接​​触抗凝血灭鼠剂和人畜共患感染风险

DOI:
10.1098/rsbl.2021.0311
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Sánchez, Cecilia A.
Sánchez, Cecilia A.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murray, Maureen H.;Sánchez, Cecilia A.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

使用抗凝血灭鼠剂(ARs)来控制啮齿动物有害生物种群会增加一些野生动物感染病原体的风险。然而,目前尚不清楚ARs是否也会增加目标啮齿动物的感染风险,这些啮齿动物是人畜共患病(动物传人)病原体的常见宿主。在这项研究中,我们测试了暴露于Ars的大鼠是否更有可能感染人畜共患病原体,特别是钩端螺旋体。或大肠杆菌,在控制了已知的感染预测因素(即性别、年龄、身体状况)后。我们收集了99只困在芝加哥巷子里的老鼠的生物样本,并对这些样本进行了钩端螺旋体感染、大肠埃希氏菌感染和AR暴露的测试。我们发现,暴露在Ars中并存活到诱捕时间的大鼠,以及年龄较大的大鼠,感染钩端螺旋体的可能性明显更大。而不是其他老鼠。我们发现E和E之间没有显著关联。弯曲病和任何预测因素。我们的结果表明,人类管理老鼠的行动可能会以意想不到的方式影响老鼠疾病生态和公共卫生风险,更广泛地说,有助于提高人们对城市中人与自然系统之间双向关系的认识。
Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) deployed to control rodent pest populations can increase the risk of pathogen infection for some wildlife. However, it is unknown whether ARs also increase infection risk for target rodents, which are common hosts for zoonotic (animal-to-human transmitted) pathogens. In this study, we tested whether rats exposed to ARs were more likely to be infected with zoonotic pathogens, specificallyLeptospiraspp. orEscherichia coli, after controlling for known predictors of infection (i.e. sex, age, body condition). We collected biological samples from 99 rats trapped in Chicago alleys and tested these forLeptospirainfection,E. colishedding and AR exposure. We found that rats that had been exposed to ARs and survived until the time of trapping, as well as older rats, were significantly more likely to be infected withLeptospiraspp. than other rats. We found no significant association betweenE. colishedding and any predictors. Our results show that human actions to manage rats can affect rat disease ecology and public health risks in unintended ways, and more broadly, contribute to a growing awareness of bidirectional relationships between humans and natural systems in cities.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Mikhail;Y. M. Abdel
通讯作者: Y. M. Abdel
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Laurel E. K. Serieys;A. Lea;M. Epeldegui;J. Foley;J. Moriarty;S. Riley;C. Uittenbogaart;Devaughn L. Fraser;A. Mouton;R. Wayne
通讯作者: R. Wayne
塞尔维亚挪威大鼠(Rattusnorvegicusberkenhout,1769)自然群体脾脏免疫活性的基本指标
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Kataranovski;I. Mirkov;L. Zolotarevski;Aleksandra Popov;S. Belij;J. Stosić;D. Kataranovski
通讯作者: D. Kataranovski
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00014
发表时间: 2019-01-30
影响因子: 3
作者:
Minter, Amanda;Himsworth, Chelsea G.;Costa, Federico
通讯作者: Costa, Federico
DOI: 10.1111/eva.13131
发表时间: 2021-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Schell CJ;Stanton LA;Young JK;Angeloni LM;Lambert JE;Breck SW;Murray MH
通讯作者: Murray MH