Psychopathy in women: insights from neuroscience and ways forward for research

Psychopathy in women: insights from neuroscience and ways forward for research
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女性精神病:神经科学的见解和研究的前进方向

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
H. Eisenbarth
H. Eisenbarth
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
John Tully;A. Frey;M. Fotiadou;N. Kolla;H. Eisenbarth

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摘要精神病是一种严重的人格障碍,对个人、医疗系统和整个社会产生不利影响。直到最近,大多数关于精神变态的研究都集中在男性样本上,尤其是因为它与犯罪行为的联系以及男性犯下的大部分暴力犯罪。然而,妇女的精神病态也在个人和社会层面上导致相当多的问题,包括滥用药物、治疗效果差以及导致女囚犯人数不断增加。尽管如此,由于相对忽视,大多数对成年女性精神病的研究都是动力不足和过时的。我们认为,该领域需要振兴,重点是条件和神经认知研究的发展性质。最近,国际财团对女性青年的行为障碍(成年女性精神变态的前兆)进行了研究,这给了我们乐观的理由。在这里,我们概述了丰富这一重要领域的研究与当代其他精神疾病的方法的关键策略。
Abstract Psychopathy is a severe form of personality disturbance, resulting in a detrimental impact on individuals, healthcare systems, and society as a whole. Until relatively recently, most research in psychopathy has focused on male samples, not least because of its link with criminal behavior and the large proportion of violent crime committed by men. However, psychopathy in women also leads to considerable problems at an individual and societal level, including substance misuse, poor treatment outcomes, and contribution to ever-increasing numbers of female prisoners. Despite this, due to relative neglect, most research into adult female psychopathy is underpowered and outdated. We argue that the field needs revitalizing, with a focus on the developmental nature of the condition and neurocognitive research. Recent work international consortia into conduct disorder in female youth—a precursor of psychopathy in female adults—gives cause for optimism. Here, we outline key strategies for enriching research in this important field with contemporary approaches to other psychiatric conditions.
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