Widespread Wolbachia infection in terrestrial isopods and other crustaceans.

Widespread Wolbachia infection in terrestrial isopods and other crustaceans.
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DOI:
10.3897/zookeys.176.2284
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Bouchon D
Bouchon D
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cordaux R;Pichon S;Hatira HB;Doublet V;Grève P;Marcadé I;Braquart-Varnier C;Souty-Grosset C;Charfi-Cheikhrouha F;Bouchon D

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沃尔巴克氏菌是节肢动物和线虫的专性细胞内α变形菌。虽然在等足类甲壳类动物中分布广泛,但在非等足类甲壳类动物中很少发现。在这里,我们报告了14种新的甲壳类动物沃尔巴克氏体感染。我们的结果扩大了沃尔巴克氏体感染在陆地等足类和片脚类动物(Malacostraca类)中的范围。我们报告了两种不同的沃尔巴克氏菌菌株在两种宿主物种(陆生等足类动物和片足类动物)中的发生。此外,在鹅藤壶Lepas anatifera(鹅藤壶亚纲)中发现沃尔巴克氏体,确立了沃尔巴克氏体感染在颌足纲的存在。新菌株与以前报道的甲壳类宿主的b超群沃尔巴克氏菌密切相关。我们的研究结果表明,沃尔巴克氏体感染在甲壳类动物中的传播可能比以前认为的要广泛得多。在高度分化的甲壳类宿主中存在相关的沃尔巴克氏菌菌株,这表明沃尔巴克氏菌内共生菌可以自然地适应广泛的甲壳类宿主。鉴于等足类沃尔巴克氏菌菌株诱导遗传雄性雌性化或细胞质不相容的能力,我们推测操纵甲壳类传播的沃尔巴克氏菌可能是控制具有商业利益的甲壳类物种和甲壳类或昆虫疾病媒介的潜在工具。
Wolbachia bacteria are obligate intracellular alpha-Proteobacteria of arthropods and nematodes. Although widespread among isopod crustaceans, they have seldom been found in non-isopod crustacean species. Here, we report Wolbachia infection in fourteen new crustacean species. Our results extend the range of Wolbachia infections in terrestrial isopods and amphipods (class Malacostraca). We report the occurrence of two different Wolbachia strains in two host species (a terrestrial isopod and an amphipod). Moreover, the discovery of Wolbachia in the goose barnacle Lepas anatifera (subclass Thecostraca) establishes Wolbachia infection in class Maxillopoda. The new bacterial strains are closely related to B-supergroup Wolbachia strains previously reported from crustacean hosts. Our results suggest that Wolbachia infection may be much more widespread in crustaceans than previously thought. The presence of related Wolbachia strains in highly divergent crustacean hosts suggests that Wolbachia endosymbionts can naturally adapt to a wide range of crustacean hosts. Given the ability of isopod Wolbachia strains to induce feminization of genetic males or cytoplasmic incompatibility, we speculate that manipulation of crustacean-borne Wolbachia bacteria might represent potential tools for controlling crustacean species of commercial interest and crustacean or insect disease vectors.
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