Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change.
Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change.
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在全球环境变化下运行对自适应珊瑚礁管理的弹性。
DOI：
10.1111/gcb.12700
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发表时间：
2015-01
影响因子：
11.6
通讯作者：
Wear S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anthony KR;Marshall PA;Abdulla A;Beeden R;Bergh C;Black R;Eakin CM;Game ET;Gooch M;Graham NA;Green A;Heron SF;van Hooidonk R;Knowland C;Mangubhai S;Marshall N;Maynard JA;McGinnity P;McLeod E;Mumby PJ;Nyström M;Obura D;Oliver J;Possingham HP;Pressey RL;Rowlands GP;Tamelander J;Wachenfeld D;Wear S
来自全球气候和海洋变化的累积压力，加上多种区域和地方规模的压力源，对全世界的珊瑚礁管理人员构成了根本性的挑战。了解累积的压力如何影响珊瑚礁的脆弱性是至关重要的成功的珊瑚礁保护现在和未来。在这篇评论中，我们提出的情况下，战略管理增加生态恢复能力（抗压力和恢复能力）可以减少珊瑚礁的脆弱性（净下降的风险）到一定程度。具体而言，我们提出了一个业务框架，以确定有效的管理杠杆，以提高复原力和支持管理决策，减少珊瑚礁的脆弱性。基于对生物和生态过程的系统理解，在不同的环境和社会经济环境中推动珊瑚礁的恢复力，我们提出了一个基于适应性恢复力的管理（ARBM）框架，并提出了一套指导方针，如何以及在哪里可以通过管理干预来增强恢复力。我们认为，压力型压力源（污染，沉积，过度捕捞，海洋变暖和酸化）是珊瑚礁恢复力的主要威胁，通过影响支撑抵抗力和恢复的过程，而脉冲型（急性）压力源（例如风暴，漂白事件，棘冠海星爆发）增加了对恢复力的需求。我们将该框架应用于加勒比海和印度洋-太平洋珊瑚礁的一组示例问题。需要制定一项积极减少风险和支持复原力的综合战略，其中要考虑到关键管理目标、对珊瑚礁生态系统过程的了解以及对环境和社会驱动因素的考虑。随着气候变化和海洋酸化侵蚀全球珊瑚礁的复原力并增加其脆弱性，成功地对珊瑚礁进行适应性管理将变得越来越困难。鉴于资源有限，实地解决方案可能会越来越多地侧重于在更精细的空间尺度上支持复原力的行动，并与生态系统货物和服务密切相关。
Cumulative pressures from global climate and ocean change combined with multiple regional and local-scale stressors pose fundamental challenges to coral reef managers worldwide. Understanding how cumulative stressors affect coral reef vulnerability is critical for successful reef conservation now and in the future. In this review, we present the case that strategically managing for increased ecological resilience (capacity for stress resistance and recovery) can reduce coral reef vulnerability (risk of net decline) up to a point. Specifically, we propose an operational framework for identifying effective management levers to enhance resilience and support management decisions that reduce reef vulnerability. Building on a system understanding of biological and ecological processes that drive resilience of coral reefs in different environmental and socio-economic settings, we present an Adaptive Resilience-Based management (ARBM) framework and suggest a set of guidelines for how and where resilience can be enhanced via management interventions. We argue that press-type stressors (pollution, sedimentation, overfishing, ocean warming and acidification) are key threats to coral reef resilience by affecting processes underpinning resistance and recovery, while pulse-type (acute) stressors (e.g. storms, bleaching events, crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks) increase the demand for resilience. We apply the framework to a set of example problems for Caribbean and Indo-Pacific reefs. A combined strategy of active risk reduction and resilience support is needed, informed by key management objectives, knowledge of reef ecosystem processes and consideration of environmental and social drivers. As climate change and ocean acidification erode the resilience and increase the vulnerability of coral reefs globally, successful adaptive management of coral reefs will become increasingly difficult. Given limited resources, on-the-ground solutions are likely to focus increasingly on actions that support resilience at finer spatial scales, and that are tightly linked to ecosystem goods and services.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Cao, Long;Caldeira, Ken;Jain, Atul K.
通讯作者：
Jain, Atul K.
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_28
发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
CORAL REEFS: AN ECOSYSTEM IN TRANSITION
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fabricius, Katharina E.
通讯作者：
Fabricius, Katharina E.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Almany, G. R.;Connolly, S. R.;Williamson, D. H.
通讯作者：
Williamson, D. H.
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Brodie, J. E.;Kroon, F. J.;Davis, A. M.
通讯作者：
Davis, A. M.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1208909109
发表时间：
2012-10-30
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
De'ath, Glenn;Fabricius, Katharina E.;Puotinen, Marji
通讯作者：
Puotinen, Marji