Associations between Early Psychosocial Deprivation, Cognitive and Psychiatric Morbidity, and Risk-taking Behavior in Adolescence.
Associations between Early Psychosocial Deprivation, Cognitive and Psychiatric Morbidity, and Risk-taking Behavior in Adolescence.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2020.1864737
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发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nelson CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wade M;Carroll D;Fox NA;Zeanah CH;Nelson CA
Early psychosocial deprivation increases the risk of later cognitive and psychiatric problems, but not all deprived children show these difficulties. Here, we examine the extent to which psychosocial deprivation increases the risk of later cognitive and psychiatric difficulties and the downstream consequences of this for risk-taking behavior in adolescence. Children abandoned to institutions early in life were randomly assigned to care-as-usual or a foster care intervention during infancy. A separate group of never-institutionalized children was recruited as a comparison sample. The current follow-up study included 165 children (51% female), 113 with a history of institutionalization and 52 with no such history. At age 12, caregivers reported on children’s psychiatric difficulties, and their IQ was assessed by standardized testing. At 16 years, risk-taking behavior was assessed from youth self-reports. Latent profile analysis revealed three subgroups of children with varying levels of cognitive and psychiatric difficulties: Low-Morbidity (n = 104, 62.7%), Medium-Morbidity (n = 46, 27.9%), and High-Morbidity (n = 15, 9.4%). Nearly half of the institutionalized children belonged to the High- or Medium-Morbidity subgroups; and institutionally-reared children were significantly more likely to belong to one of these profiles than never-institutionalized children. Compared to the Low-Morbidity subgroup, membership in the Medium-Morbidity profile was associated with higher levels of risk-taking behavior at age 16 years. Children who experience psychosocial deprivation are considerably more likely to present with elevated cognitive and psychiatric difficulties in early adolescence and, for some children, this elevation is linked to heightened risk-taking behavior in adolescence.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Flouri E;Papachristou E;Midouhas E;Joshi H;Ploubidis GB;Lewis G
通讯作者：
Lewis G
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Carroll Chapman SL;Wu LT
通讯作者：
Wu LT
DOI：
10.1111/jcpp.12992
发表时间：
2019-05
期刊：
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子：
--
作者：
DePasquale CE;Donzella B;Gunnar MR
通讯作者：
Gunnar MR
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02355.x
发表时间：
2011-09
期刊：
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fox NA;Almas AN;Degnan KA;Nelson CA;Zeanah CH
通讯作者：
Zeanah CH
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Brett ZH;Humphreys KL;Fleming AS;Kraemer GW;Drury SS
通讯作者：
Drury SS