Activation and regulation of toll-like receptors (TLRs) by helminth parasites.

Activation and regulation of toll-like receptors (TLRs) by helminth parasites.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12026-008-8079-0
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Semnani, Roshanak Tolouei
Semnani, Roshanak Tolouei
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Venugopal, Priyanka Goel;Nutman, Thomas B.;Semnani, Roshanak Tolouei

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蠕虫(蠕虫)感染是重大公共卫生问题,对20多亿感染者具有重要的社会经济后果。慢性病(其特征)可导致贫血(钩虫感染)、河盲症(钩尾丝虫病)、肝硬变(血吸虫病)和象皮病(淋巴丝虫病)。尽管已经有很多研究研究了细胞内病原体对先天免疫反应(包括TLR的表达和功能)的反应,但很少有人研究多细胞蠕虫寄生虫与先天免疫系统的相互作用。这篇综述将集中于两种“全身性”寄生虫感染(淋巴丝虫病和血吸虫病)以及TLRs的调节,这可能有助于感染的结果。
Helminth (worm) infections are major public health problems that have important socioeconomic consequences for the more than 2 billion infected individuals. Chronicity (their hallmark) can lead to anemia (in hookworm infection), river blindness (onchcerciasis), cirrhosis (schistosomiasis), and elephantiasis (lymphatic filariasis). Although there have been many studies examining innate immune responses (including TLR expression and function) in response to intracellular pathogens, fewer have examined the interaction of the multicellular helminth parasites and the innate immune system. This review will focus on two “systemic” helminth parasitic infections (lymphatic filariasis and schistosomiasis) and the regulation of TLRs that may contribute to infection outcome.
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