Lifestyle patterns associated with diet, physical activity, body mass index and amount of recent weight loss in a sample of successful weight losers.
Lifestyle patterns associated with diet, physical activity, body mass index and amount of recent weight loss in a sample of successful weight losers.
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-9-79
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发表时间：
2012-06-26
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sherwood NE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fuglestad PT;Jeffery RW;Sherwood NE
研究表明，生物易感性和环境风险之间的相互作用是复杂的，进一步研究与肥胖和相关行为相关的行为类型对于进一步阐明肥胖风险的性质和如何进行干预非常重要。目前的调查旨在确定可能开始统一我们对肥胖和肥胖相关行为的理解的典型生活方式。最近主动减掉大量体重的人完成了与饮食相关的有意体重控制行为和生活方式行为的测量。对这些行为进行了因素分析，并检查了导致这些行为的因素与BMI、最近的体重减轻、饮食和体力活动的关系。四个有意义的生活方式和体重控制行为因素被确定-有规律的饮食，与电视相关的观看和饮食，有意的体重控制策略，以及外出就餐。更有规律的饮食与更多的近期体重减轻和更多的水果和蔬菜摄入有关。与电视相关的观看和饮食越多，BMI越大，脂肪和糖的摄入量越高。外出就餐越多，脂肪和糖的摄入量越高，水果和蔬菜的摄入量越低，体力活动越少。更多地使用体重控制策略最一致地与更好的体重、饮食和体力活动结果相关。与个体行为变量相比，确定的生活方式模式似乎与饮食、体力活动和体重(BMI和最近的体重减轻)更可靠地相关。这些发现补充了越来越多的文献，这些文献确定了与肥胖相关的行为模式，以及少吃多锻炼的总体体重控制策略。在未来的研究中，重要的是(随着时间的推移和在其他样本中)复制这些行为因素，并检查这些因素的变化如何与随着时间的推移减肥和体重保持有关。
Research suggests that the interaction between biological susceptibility and environmental risk is complex and that further study of behavioral typologies related to obesity and associated behaviors is important to further elucidate the nature of obesity risk and how to approach it for intervention. The current investigation aims to identify phenotypical lifestyle patterns that might begin to unify our understanding of obesity and obesity related behaviors. Individuals who had recently lost substantial weight of their own initiative completed measures of intentional weight control behaviors and lifestyle behaviors associated with eating. These behaviors were factor analyzed and the resulting factors were examined in relation to BMI, recent weight loss, diet, and physical activity. Four meaningful lifestyle and weight control behavioral factors were identified— regularity of meals, TV related viewing and eating, intentional strategies for weight control, and eating away from home. Greater meal regularity was associated with greater recent weight loss and greater fruit and vegetable intake. Greater TV related viewing and eating was associated with greater BMI and greater fat and sugar intake. More eating away from home was related to greater fat and sugar intake, lower fruit and vegetable intake, and less physical activity. Greater use of weight control strategies was most consistently related to better weight, diet, and physical activity outcomes. Compared to the individual behavior variables, the identified lifestyle patterns appeared to be more reliably related to diet, physical activity, and weight (both BMI and recent weight loss). These findings add to the growing body of literature identifying behavioral patterns related to obesity and the overall weight control strategy of eating less and exercising more. In future research it will be important to replicate these behavioral factors (over time and in other samples) and to examine how changes in these factors relate to weight loss and weight maintenance over time.
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与BMI相关的体重减轻策略在超重成年人中，患有2型糖尿病的人进入外观（糖尿病的健康动作）试验。
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Raynor, Hollie A.;Jeffery, Robert W.;Ruggiero, Andrea M.;Clark, Jeanne M.;Delahanty, Linda M.
通讯作者：
Delahanty, Linda M.
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Savage, Jennifer S.;Hoffman, Lesa;Birch, Leann L.
通讯作者：
Birch, Leann L.
影响因子：
5
作者：
PAFFENBARGER, RS;WING, AL;HYDE, RT
通讯作者：
HYDE, RT
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Rosenheck, R.
通讯作者：
Rosenheck, R.
DOI：
10.1159/000264407
发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
FRONTIERS IN EATING AND WEIGHT REGULATION
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hetherington, Marion M.;Cecil, Joanne E.
通讯作者：
Cecil, Joanne E.