Extant primates and development of primatology in China: Publications, student training, and funding.
Extant primates and development of primatology in China: Publications, student training, and funding.
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现存灵长类动物和中国灵长类动物学的发展：出版物、学生培训和资助
DOI：
10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2018.033
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发表时间：
2018-07-18
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Ma C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fan PF;Ma C
中国支持北方最丰富的非人灵长类多样性，为中国灵长类学家在推进灵长类学研究方面发挥主导作用提供了绝佳机会。1979年以后，中国的灵长类动物学开始蓬勃发展。迄今为止，中国灵长类动物学家已在中国科学引文数据库和Web of Science Core Collection收录的期刊上发表了1000多篇论文，大学和学术机构在1984年至2016年期间培养了107名博士生和370名硕士生。中国国家科学基金委员会共资助灵长类项目129项（7170万元人民币），资助了来自28个组织的59名研究人员。然而，以前的研究也显示出明显的物种偏见。川金丝猴（Rhinopithecus roxellana）、滇金丝猴（Rhinopithecus bieti）和猕猴（Macaca mulatta）比其他物种受到更多的研究关注。研究人员还倾向于继续研究他们在博士培训期间研究的同一物种（55.2%）。为促进灵长类学在中国的发展，我们建议：（1）编写一本全面的灵长类学中文教材;（2）继续培养更多的博士生;（3）鼓励研究不太知名的灵长类物种。
China supports the richest non-human primate diversity in the northern hemisphere, providing an excellent opportunity for Chinese primatologists to take a leading role in advancing the study of primatology. Primatology in China began to flourish after 1979. To date, Chinese primatologists have published more than 1 000 papers in journals indexed by the Chinese Science Citation Database and the Web of Science Core Collection, and universities and academic institutions have trained 107 PhD students and 370 Masters students between 1984 and 2016. In total, the National Science Foundation of China has funded 129 primate projects (RMB 71.7 million) supporting 59 researchers from 28 organizations. However, previous research has also shown obvious species bias. Rhinopithecus roxellana, Rhinopithecus bieti, and Macaca mulatta have received much greater research attention than other species. Researchers have also tended to continue to study the same species (55.2%) they studied during their PhD training. To promote the development of primatology in China, we suggest (1) the need for a comprehensive primatology textbook written in Chinese, (2) continued training of more PhD students, and (3) encouragement to study less well-known primate species.
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