Toddler parasympathetic regulation and fear: Links to maternal appraisal and behavior.
Toddler parasympathetic regulation and fear: Links to maternal appraisal and behavior.
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DOI：
10.1002/dev.21481
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Buss KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cho S;Buss KA
人们日益认识到，父母的社会化影响与幼儿正在形成的生理调节能力相互作用，并塑造儿童的发展轨迹。然而，父母的社会化和生理调节过程的交易过程仍然没有得到很好的理解，特别是对有恐惧倾向的幼儿。为了解决这一差距，在文献中，本研究调查的生物心理社会过程的基础上幼儿的恐惧调节检查幼儿的副交感神经调节，母亲的评价，和养育行为之间的关系。参与者包括124名母亲和他们的幼儿（法师= 24.43个月），谁参加了气质和社会情感发展的纵向研究。幼儿的副交感神经反应被发现缓和母亲的预期评估儿童恐惧和（a）母亲提供的身体舒适和（B）学龄前儿童抑制之间的联系。此外，母亲安慰行为在低威胁的任务预测学龄前分离困扰，特别是幼儿表现出低基线RSA。
There is a growing recognition that parental socialization influences interact with young children’s emerging capacity for physiological regulation and shape children’s developmental trajectories. Nevertheless, the transactional processes linking parental socialization and physiological regulatory processes remain not well understood, particularly for fear-prone toddlers. To address this gap in the literature, the present study investigated the biopsychosocial processes that underlie toddlers’ fear regulation by examining the relations among toddler parasympathetic regulation, maternal appraisal, and parenting behaviors. Participants included 124 mothers and their toddlers (Mage = 24.43 months), who participated in a longitudinal study of temperament and socio-emotional development. Toddlers’ parasympathetic reactivity was found to moderate the links between maternal anticipatory appraisal of child fearfulness and (a) maternal provision of physical comfort and (b) preschool-age child inhibition. Additionally, maternal comforting behaviors during the low-threat task predicted preschool-age separation distress, specifically for toddlers demonstrating a low baseline RSA.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, KA;Davidson, RJ;Goldsmith, HH
通讯作者：
Goldsmith, HH
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hastings, Paul D.;Sullivan, Caroline;Vyncke, Johanna D.
通讯作者：
Vyncke, Johanna D.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Huffman, LC;Bryan, YE;Porges, SW
通讯作者：
Porges, SW
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2013.769170
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Buss KA;Davis EL;Kiel EJ;Brooker RJ;Beekman C;Early MC
通讯作者：
Early MC
影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, Kristin A.
通讯作者：
Buss, Kristin A.