Simple and High-Effective Purification of Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Through Cu-Catalyzed Chemical Leaching

Simple and High-Effective Purification of Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Through Cu-Catalyzed Chemical Leaching
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通过铜催化化学浸出简单高效地纯化冶金级硅

DOI:
10.1007/s11837-018-3058-y
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发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
JOM
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Keqiang Xie
Keqiang Xie
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fengshuo Xi;Shaoyuan Li;Wenhui Ma;Zudong He;Chao Geng;Zhengjie Chen;Kuixian Wei;Yun Lei;Keqiang Xie

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提出并讨论了一种基于cu催化化学浸出法(CuCCL)去除大颗粒冶金级硅(MG-Si)粉中杂质的简单有效方法。采用不同的浸出方法研究了主要金属杂质(Fe、Al、Ca、Ti、Ni、V和Cu)的浸出行为。利用扫描电镜和x射线能谱对浸出前后典型的Si晶界析出物进行了观察和分析。浸出结果表明:除杂效率由高到低依次为CuCCL > HF- h2o2浸出> HF浸出;CuCCL处理后,金属杂质总浓度可由6759 ppmw降至193.41 ppmw。CuCCL引入的众多微尺度“通道”有利于杂质的去除,特别是对不溶性金属杂质,如钙和铝。结果表明,CuCCL是一种很有前途的工业纯化方法,可用于生产太阳能级硅。
A simple and effective method for the removal of impurities from large-sized particle metallurgical-grade silicon (MG-Si) powders based on Cu-catalyzed chemical leaching (CuCCL) has been proposed and discussed. The leaching behaviors of the main metallic impurities (Fe, Al, Ca, Ti, Ni, V and Cu) were investigated using various leaching approaches. The typical precipitates at Si grain boundaries before and after leaching were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The leaching results show that the order of impurity removal efficiency, from highest to lowest, is CuCCL > HF-H2O2leaching > HF leaching. After CuCCL, the total metal impurity concentration can be reduced from 6759 ppmw to 193.41 ppmw. The numerous micro-scale “channels” introduced by CuCCL are beneficial for the removal of impurities, especially for the non-dissolving metal impurities, such as calcium and aluminum. The results indicated that CuCCL is promising as an industrial purification method to produce solar-grade silicon.
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