The role of discourse in long-distance dependency formation

The role of discourse in long-distance dependency formation
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话语在远距离依赖形成中的作用

DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2021.1883694
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M.
M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yano;M. and Koizumi;M.

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具有填充间隙依赖性的句子比没有填充间隙依赖性的句子更难处理,这反映在事件相关的大脑电位(ERP),例如持续左前负性(SLAN)。 SLAN 背后的认知过程可能支持将填充物与句法表示中的时间上遥远的间隙相关联。或者,在缺乏支持性上下文的情况下处理填充间隙依赖性涉及额外的话语处理。本研究进行了一项 ERP 实验,该实验操纵日语的句法复杂性(主语-宾语-动词 [SOV] 和宾语-主语-动词 [OSV])和话语(支持性和非支持性上下文)。结果显示,在非支持性而非支持性背景下,OSV 中的 SLAN 相对于 SOV,这表明处理日语 OSV 的困难很大程度上是由于务实因素造成的。本研究有助于更好地理解语言处理系统如何通过与记忆系统交互来构建长距离依赖性。
Sentences with filler-gap dependency are more difficult to process than those without, as reflected by event-related brain potentials (ERPs) such as sustained left anterior negativity (SLAN). The cognitive processes underlying SLAN may support associating a filler with a temporally distant gap in syntactic representation. Alternatively, processing filler-gap dependencies in the absence of a supportive context involves additional discourse processing. The present study conducted an ERP experiment that manipulated syntactic complexity (subject–object–verb [SOV] and object–subject–verb [OSV]) and discourse (the supportive and non-supportive context) in Japanese. The result showed a SLAN in OSV relative to SOV in the non-supportive but not the supportive context, which suggests that the difficulty involved in processing OSV in Japanese is largely due to a pragmatic factor. The present study contributes to a better understanding of how the language-processing system builds long-distance dependency by interacting with the memory system.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.131123
发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 24.8
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