Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health.
Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001
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发表时间：
2010-11
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Rottenberg, Jonathan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kashdan, Todd B.;Rottenberg, Jonathan
传统上，积极的情绪和思想，优势，以及对归属感，能力和自主性的基本心理需求的满足被视为心理健康的基石。这些焦点的重要性毋庸置疑，但它们未能捕捉到许多波动的、相互冲突的力量，而这些力量在人们驾驭环境和社会世界时显而易见。在本文中，我们回顾了文献，为心理灵活性在理解心理健康方面的重要性提供证据。到目前为止，心理灵活性的重要性一直被关于这一主题的孤立和脱节的研究所掩盖。心理灵活性涵盖了人类的各种能力：识别和适应各种情境需求;当这些策略危及个人或社会功能时，改变心态或行为模式;在重要的生活领域中保持平衡;意识到，开放，并致力于与根深蒂固的价值观相一致的行为。在许多形式的精神病理学中，这些灵活性过程是不存在的。为了创造一个更连贯的理解，我们综合了情绪调节，正念和接受，社会和人格心理学以及神经心理学方面的工作。基础研究的结果提供了洞察的性质，相关因素和心理灵活性的后果和应用研究提供了有前途的干预措施的细节。在整个过程中，我们强调动态的方法，可能会捕捉这种流体结构在现实世界中。
Traditionally, positive emotions and thoughts, strengths, and the satisfaction of basic psychological needs for belonging, competence, and autonomy have been seen as the cornerstones of psychological health. Without disputing their importance, these foci fail to capture many of the fluctuating, conflicting forces that are readily apparent when people navigate the environment and social world. In this paper, we review literature to offer evidence for the prominence of psychological flexibility in understanding psychological health. Thus far, the importance of psychological flexibility has been obscured by the isolation and disconnection of research conducted on this topic. Psychological flexibility spans a wide range of human abilities to: recognize and adapt to various situational demands; shift mindsets or behavioral repertoires when these strategies compromise personal or social functioning; maintain balance among important life domains; and be aware, open, and committed to behaviors that are congruent with deeply held values. In many forms of psychopathology, these flexibility processes are absent. In hopes of creating a more coherent understanding, we synthesize work in emotion regulation, mindfulness and acceptance, social and personality psychology, and neuropsychology. Basic research findings provide insight into the nature, correlates, and consequences of psychological flexibility and applied research provides details on promising interventions. Throughout, we emphasize dynamic approaches that might capture this fluid construct in the real-world.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(86)90041-5
发表时间：
1986-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
CARNEVALE, PJD;ISEN, AM
通讯作者：
ISEN, AM
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Campbell-Sills, Laura;Barlow, David H.;Hofmann, Stefan G.
通讯作者：
Hofmann, Stefan G.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Aarts, H;Dijksterhuis, A
通讯作者：
Dijksterhuis, A
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Berking M;Neacsiu A;Comtois KA;Linehan MM
通讯作者：
Linehan MM
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Block, J;Block, JH
通讯作者：
Block, JH