The second language interferes with picture naming in the first language: evidence for L2 activation during L1 production

The second language interferes with picture naming in the first language: evidence for L2 activation during L1 production
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第二语言干扰第一语言的图片命名:L1 生成过程中 L2 激活的证据

DOI:
10.1080/23273798.2018.1430837
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schriefers
Schriefers
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lemhöfer;Schriefers

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先前的研究表明,当说话者用第二语言 (L2) 说出单词时,他们也会激活母语 (L1) 中单词翻译的语音形式。在这里,我们研究了这是否适用于相反的方向,即当参与者只用他们的母语说话时。在图词干扰任务中,说话者用 L1 荷兰语(“mes”[刀])命名图片,同时忽略与目标的英语翻译(“骑士”)或不相关(“飞机”)语音相关的 L2 英语听觉干扰项。与不相关条件相比,相关条件下的命名潜伏期更长,这表明 L2 翻译被激活到语音水平。然而,只有在整个实验过程中以目标语言(荷兰语)对说话者说话时,才会获得这种模式。此外,这种效应的大小并不取决于个人的第二语言熟练程度。我们的结论是,两种语言的共同激活并不限于主导语言。
Previous research has shown that when speakers produce words in their second language (L2), they also activate the phonological form of the translation of the word in their first language (L1). Here we investigated whether this holds in the opposite direction, i.e. when participants speak in exclusively in their L1. In a picture-word interference task, speakers named pictures in their L1 Dutch (“mes”[knife]) while ignoring L2 English auditory distractors phonologically related to the English translation of the target (“knight”) or unrelated (“plane”). Naming latencies were longer in the related compared to the unrelated condition, suggesting that the L2 translations were activated up to the phonological level. However, this pattern was only obtained when speakers were addressed in the target language (Dutch) throughout the experiment. Moreover, the size of this effect did not depend on individual L2 proficiency. We conclude that co-activation of two languages is not restricted to the dominant language.
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