Depression versus anxiety: a test of the content-specificity hypothesis.

Depression versus anxiety: a test of the content-specificity hypothesis.
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抑郁与焦虑:内容特异性假设的检验。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.98.1.9
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Beck,AT
Beck,AT
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greenberg,MS;Beck,AT

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Beck(1976)的认知模型预测,抑郁和焦虑的个体可以根据他们对自己、世界和未来的认知来区分。本实验采用特质评分和附带回忆范式来检验这一“内容专一性”假说。临床抑郁、焦虑和精神控制受试者被呈现与抑郁和焦虑相关的特质形容词,并在自由回忆任务之前初步判断这些形容词是否是自我描述性的。抑郁受试者比焦虑受试者和对照组受试者对消极抑郁相关刺激的判断和回忆更多,他们是唯一判断和回忆消极抑郁相关刺激比积极抑郁相关刺激更多的群体。焦虑的受试者回忆起与焦虑相关的消极形容词多于积极形容词。然而,抑郁的受试者也表现出对焦虑相关刺激的偏向处理的证据。这些发现被解释为为抑郁症的内容特异性假说提供了支持,为焦虑的假说提供了最低限度的支持。
AT Beck's (1976) cognitive model predicts that depressed and anxious individuals can be differentiated on the basis of their cognitions regarding their self, world, and future. The present experiment used a trait-rating and incidental recall paradigm to test this" content-specificity" hypothesis. Clinically depressed, anxious, and psychiatric control subjects were presented with depression-relevant and anxiety-relevant trait adjectives, and initially judged whether the adjectives were self-descriptive prior to a free-recall task. Depressed subjects judged and recalled more negative depression-relevant stimuli than did the anxious and control subjects, and they were the only group to judge and recall more negative than positive depression-relevant stimuli. The anxious subjects recalled more negative than positive anxiety-relevant adjectives. The depressed subjects, however, also showed evidence of biased processing for anxiety-relevant stimuli. The findings were interpreted as providing support for the content-specificity hypothesis for depression, and minimal support of the hypothesis for anxiety.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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