Levels of naturalism in social neuroscience research.

Levels of naturalism in social neuroscience research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102702
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发表时间:
2021-07-23
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Chang SWC
Chang SWC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fan S;Dal Monte O;Chang SWC

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为了了解人类和其他动物具有生态意义的社会行为及其神经基质,研究人员一直在实验室中使用各种社会刺激,目的是提取现实生活中的特定过程。然而,某些刺激在唤起典型的社会行为和神经反应方面可能不够有效。在这里,我们回顾实证研究采用不同类型的社会刺激,将它们分为五个层次的自然主义。我们描述的优点和局限性,同时提供了每个级别的选定的例子研究。我们强调实验控制和生态有效性之间的重要权衡跨越五个层次的自然主义。利用新出现的工具,如实时视频,虚拟化身和无线神经采样技术,研究人员现在比以往任何时候都能够在更高的自然主义水平上采用社会刺激,以更好地捕捉现实生活中社会互动的动态和偶然性。行为神经科学;生物科学;认知神经科学;神经科学;感觉神经科学
In order to understand ecologically meaningful social behaviors and their neural substrates in humans and other animals, researchers have been using a variety of social stimuli in the laboratory with a goal of extracting specific processes in real-life scenarios. However, certain stimuli may not be sufficiently effective at evoking typical social behaviors and neural responses. Here, we review empirical research employing different types of social stimuli by classifying them into five levels of naturalism. We describe the advantages and limitations while providing selected example studies for each level. We emphasize the important trade-off between experimental control and ecological validity across the five levels of naturalism. Taking advantage of newly emerging tools, such as real-time videos, virtual avatars, and wireless neural sampling techniques, researchers are now more than ever able to adopt social stimuli at a higher level of naturalism to better capture the dynamics and contingency of real-life social interaction. Behavioral neuroscience; Biological sciences; Cognitive neuroscience; Neuroscience; Sensory neuroscience
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