Seven-Month-Old Infants Selectively Reproduce the Goals of Animate But Not Inanimate Agents.

Seven-Month-Old Infants Selectively Reproduce the Goals of Animate But Not Inanimate Agents.
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七个月大的婴儿选择性地再现有生命的代理人的目标,而不是无生命的代理人的目标。

DOI:
10.1080/15250000903265184
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Woodward,Amanda
Woodward,Amanda
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mahajan,Neha;Woodward,Amanda

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我们在一项模仿任务中测试了7个月大的婴儿对他人目标的敏感性,并评估了婴儿模仿非人类代理人的目标的可能性是否与他们模仿人类目标的可能性一样大。在目前的研究中,我们使用了Hamlin等人发展的范式。Al(正在出版)测试婴儿对人类行为的反应与紧密匹配的无生命物体运动。这些实验事件类似于Luo和Baillarjo(2005)的注视时间研究,在该研究中,婴儿对无生命物体(自行箱)的运动做出目标导向的反应。虽然婴儿在视觉上对物体运动的目标结构做出反应,但在这里他们不能重现盒子的目标。这些结果进一步证明,7个月大的婴儿的目标表征足够健壮,足以驱动他们自己的手动行动。然而,它们表明,婴儿对无生命物体运动的反应可能不会以这种方式强劲。
We tested 7‐month‐old infants' sensitivity to others' goals in an imitation task, and assessed whether infants are as likely to imitate the goals of nonhuman agents as they are to imitate human goals. In the current studies, we used the paradigm developed by Hamlin et. al (in press) to test infants' responses to human actions versus closely matched inanimate object motions. The experimental events resembled those from Luo and Baillargeon's (2005) looking‐time study in which infants responded to the movements of an inanimate object (a self‐propelled box) as goal‐directed. Although infants responded visually to the goal structure of the object's movement, here they did not reproduce the box's goal. These results provide further evidence that 7‐month‐olds' goal representations are sufficiently robust to drive their own manual actions. However, they indicate that infants' responses to inanimate object movements may not be robust in this way.
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