Low-carbon behavior approaches for reducing direct carbon emissions: Household energy use in a coastal city

Low-carbon behavior approaches for reducing direct carbon emissions: Household energy use in a coastal city
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减少直接碳排放的低碳行为方法:沿海城市的家庭能源使用

DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.063
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Pan Bing
Pan Bing
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ye Hong;Ren Qun;Hu Xinyue;Lin Tao;Xu Lilai;Li Xinhu;Zhang Guoqin;Shi Longyu;Pan Bing

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随着城市化的不断发展,能源使用产生的家庭碳排放量迅速增加;减少碳排放量对于改善当地城市气候和城市可持续发展至关重要。低碳行为被证明是决定居民生活方式的关键因素。了解这种行为如何影响家庭能源使用将有助于促进低碳家庭。本研究将沿海城市厦门划分为洪水高风险区和低风险区。采用路径分析方法,结合行为和社会经济因素,探讨低碳行为对家庭直接能源使用及相关碳排放的影响机制。我们发现,社会经济条件结合低碳行为对家庭碳排放有直接和间接的影响。高风险地区的低碳行为对减少碳排放贡献最大。文化程度是低发区的重要影响因素。政府主导的鼓励低碳行为的政策有效地减少了高风险地区的家庭碳排放。然而,在低风险地区,低碳生活方式的教育是减少碳排放的有效手段。
Household carbon emissions from energy use are rapidly increasing in conjunction with growing urbanization; their reduction is critical for local urban climate improvement and the sustainable development of cities. Low-carbon behavior is proved as a key element determining residents’ lifestyle. Understanding how that behavior affects household energy use will be useful in promoting low-carbon households. In this study, Xiamen, a coastal city was divided into areas at high and low risk of flooding. We used the path analysis method—integrated with behavior and socioeconomic factors—to explore the mechanisms of low carbon behavior effects on household direct energy use and related carbon emissions. We found that socioeconomic conditions combined with low-carbon behavior had direct and indirect impacts on household carbon emissions. Low-carbon behavior in the high-risk area contributed most to reducing carbon emissions. Education level was the important factors in the low-risk area. Government-led policies encouraging low-carbon behavior were effective in reducing household carbon emissions in the high-risk area. However, in low-risk areas, education about a low-carbon lifestyle is an effective means for reducing carbon emissions.
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