Affective stimulus properties influence size perception and the Ebbinghaus illusion.
Affective stimulus properties influence size perception and the Ebbinghaus illusion.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00426-007-0114-6
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发表时间：
2008-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Beek PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
van Ulzen NR;Semin GR;Oudejans RR;Beek PJ
在20世纪50年代的新面貌文学中，有人认为大小判断取决于刺激的情感内容。然而，由于相互矛盾的研究结果和方法问题，这一建议已被“怀疑”。在本研究中，我们在两个实验中重新审视了这个被遗忘的问题。第一个实验研究了情感内容对大小知觉的影响，通过检查对有和没有情感负荷的目标圆的大小的判断（即，正、中性和负）图片。据估计，有图片的圆圈比没有图片的圆圈要小，而有负面图片的圆圈比有正面或中性图片的圆圈要大，这证实了20世纪50年代的建议，即大小感知受到情感内容的影响，这种影响主要局限于负面加载的刺激。在第二个实验中，我们研究了情感内容是否会影响艾宾浩斯错觉。参与者判断的目标圆的大小，目标和侧翼圈不同的情感负荷。结果重复了第一个实验。此外，Ebbinghaus错觉被证明是最弱的负负载的目标与正负载和空白的侧翼。对这两组实验结果的一个合理解释是，负负荷刺激比正负荷或中性刺激更需要注意力。
In the New Look literature of the 1950s, it has been suggested that size judgments are dependent on the affective content of stimuli. This suggestion, however, has been ‘discredited’ due to contradictory findings and methodological problems. In the present study, we revisited this forgotten issue in two experiments. The first experiment investigated the influence of affective content on size perception by examining judgments of the size of target circles with and without affectively loaded (i.e., positive, neutral, and negative) pictures. Circles with a picture were estimated to be smaller than circles without a picture, and circles with a negative picture were estimated to be larger than circles with a positive or a neutral picture confirming the suggestion from the 1950s that size perception is influenced by affective content, an effect notably confined to negatively loaded stimuli. In a second experiment, we examined whether affective content influenced the Ebbinghaus illusion. Participants judged the size of a target circle whereby target and flanker circles differed in affective loading. The results replicated the first experiment. Additionally, the Ebbinghaus illusion was shown to be weakest for a negatively loaded target with positively loaded and blank flankers. A plausible explanation for both sets of experimental findings is that negatively loaded stimuli are more attention demanding than positively loaded or neutral stimuli.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Öhman, A;Lundqvist, D;Esteves, F
通讯作者：
Esteves, F
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bondarko, VM;Danilova, MV
通讯作者：
Danilova, MV
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Fox E;Russo R;Dutton K
通讯作者：
Dutton K
DOI：
10.3758/bf03204250
发表时间：
1978-01-01
期刊：
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
JAEGER, T
通讯作者：
JAEGER, T
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Bruner, Jerome S.;Postman, Leo
通讯作者：
Postman, Leo