Applying evolutionary biology to address global challenges.

Applying evolutionary biology to address global challenges.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1245993
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发表时间:
2014-10-17
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tabashnik BE
Tabashnik BE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carroll SP;Jørgensen PS;Kinnison MT;Bergstrom CT;Denison RF;Gluckman P;Smith TB;Strauss SY;Tabashnik BE

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人类对地球不断升级的影响导致了两类进化挑战。第一个原因是癌症、病原体和害虫进化得太快,第二个原因是许多有价值的物种无法足够快地适应。应用进化生物学提供了一套策略来应对这些威胁人类健康,粮食安全和生物多样性的全球性挑战。这篇综述强调了整个生命科学中遗传、发育和环境操纵方面的进展和差距,这些操纵要么针对进化的速度和方向,要么减少生物体与人类改变的环境之间的不匹配。进一步开发和应用这些未充分利用的工具对于实现当前和未来的可持续发展目标至关重要。
Two categories of evolutionary challenges result from escalating human impacts on the planet. The first arises from cancers, pathogens and pests that evolve too quickly, and the second from the inability of many valued species to adapt quickly enough. Applied evolutionary biology provides a suite of strategies to address these global challenges that threaten human health, food security, and biodiversity. This review highlights both progress and gaps in genetic, developmental and environmental manipulations across the life sciences that either target the rate and direction of evolution, or reduce the mismatch between organisms and human-altered environments. Increased development and application of these underused tools will be vital in meeting current and future targets for sustainable development.
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