Viruses in Rodent Colonies: Lessons Learned from Murine Noroviruses.

Viruses in Rodent Colonies: Lessons Learned from Murine Noroviruses.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-virology-100114-055204
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发表时间:
2015-11
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Wobus CE
Wobus CE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karst SM;Wobus CE

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Noroviruses (NoVs) are highly prevalent, positive-sense RNA viruses that infect a range of mammals, including humans and mice. Murine noroviruses (MuNoVs) are the most prevalent pathogens in biomedical research colonies, and they have been used extensively as a model system for human noroviruses (HuNoVs). Despite recent successes in culturing HuNoV in the laboratory and a small animal host, studies of human viruses have inherent limitations. Thus, the versatility of the MuNoV system with its native host, reverse genetics and cell culture systems will continue to provide important insights into NoV and enteric virus biology. In the current review, we will summarize recent findings from MuNoV that increase our understanding of enteric virus pathogenesis and highlight similarities between human and murine NoVs that underscore the value of MuNoV to inform studies of HuNoV biology. We also discuss the potential of endemic MuNoV infections to impact other disease models.
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