Decreased Nutrient Intake Is Associated With Premature Cervical Remodeling.

Decreased Nutrient Intake Is Associated With Premature Cervical Remodeling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jogn.2016.08.006
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发表时间:
2017-01
期刊:
Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
White-Traut R
White-Traut R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koenig MD;McFarlin BL;Steffen AD;Tussing-Humphreys L;Giurgescu C;Engeland CG;Kominiarek MA;Ciezczak-Karpiel C;O'Brien WD Jr;White-Traut R

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To examine the direct relationship between nutrient intake and cervical remodeling. Longitudinal descriptive design. Maternal-fetal medicine clinic in a Midwestern urban city. Forty-seven pregnant African American women. Participants completed the Block brief food frequency questionnaire at 19 to 24 weeks and 27 to 29 weeks gestation and had quantitative ultrasound attenuation estimates at 19 to 21 weeks, 23 to 25 weeks, 27 to 29 weeks, 31 to 33 weeks, and 35 to 37 weeks gestation. Trajectory mixture models identified two subpopulations within our sample: at-risk (n = 36) and less-risk (n = 11) for premature cervical remodeling. More participants in the less-risk group consumed the dietary reference intake (DRI) for calcium, vitamin A, folate, vitamin E, zinc, and vitamin D than in the at-risk group. The percentage of participants in the less-risk group who consumed the recommended DRI for vitamin E was twice the percentage of women in the at-risk group (82% and 44%, respectively, p=.004). Mean intake of calcium was almost 1.3 times more (p = 0.05) and for zinc was 1.5 times more (p =0.04) in the less-risk group than in the at-risk group. Practitioners can inform women that certain nutrients, particularly zinc, calcium, and vitamin E, could be important to the health of the cervix and inhibit premature cervical remodeling, which in turn may help to prevent preterm birth. Pregnant African American women with poor nutritional intake of zinc, calcium, or vitamin E were at higher risk for premature cervical remodeling.
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