Cortical circuit dysfunction and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia--implications for preemptive interventions.
Cortical circuit dysfunction and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia--implications for preemptive interventions.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08156.x
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发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lewis DA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewis DA
Schizophrenia is a devastating disorder that is common, usually chronic, frequently associated with substantial co-morbidity for addictive and medical disorders, and, as a consequence, very costly in both personal and economic terms. At present, no proven means for preventing or modifying the course of the illness exist. This review discusses evidence supporting the ideas 1) that impairments in certain cognitive processes are the core feature of schizophrenia, 2) that these cognitive impairments reflect abnormalities in specific cortical circuits, and 3) that these circuitry abnormalities arise during childhood-adolescence. The implications of these findings for the development and implementation of safe, preemptive, disease-modifying interventions in individuals at high risk for a clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia are considered.
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