Coronary endothelial dysfunction: from pathogenesis to clinical implications.
Coronary endothelial dysfunction: from pathogenesis to clinical implications.
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作者:
Endothelial dysfunction (ED) has a substantial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases. Multiple risk factors, including smoking, hyperlipiadaemia and diabetes, can have associated ED, which is correlated with cardiac events. Measurement of coronary artery endothelial function requires the use of invasive techniques to assess both epicardial coronary artery and microvascular beds. Peripheral vascular techniques and endothelial biomarkers can be used to indirectly assess coronary ED. In this review of coronary artery ED, we discuss the current state of the field, the techniques used to measure ED and its clinical implications.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10554-021-02356-3
发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ergül E;Yılmaz AS;Öğütveren MM;Emlek N;Kostakoğlu U;Çetin M
通讯作者:
Çetin M
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
Green, Daniel J.;Dawson, Ellen A.;Thijssen, Dick H. J.
通讯作者:
Thijssen, Dick H. J.
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
Broxterman, Ryan M.;Witman, Melissa A.;Richardson, Russell S.
通讯作者:
Richardson, Russell S.
影响因子:
37.8
作者:
Hollenberg, SM;Klein, LW;Costanzo, MR
通讯作者:
Costanzo, MR
DOI:
10.1136/hrt.2009.166017
发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
Heart (British Cardiac Society)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lavi S;Bae JH;Rihal CS;Prasad A;Barsness GW;Lennon RJ;Holmes DR Jr;Lerman A
通讯作者:
Lerman A