Synchrony and social connection in immersive Virtual Reality.

Synchrony and social connection in immersive Virtual Reality.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-21765-4
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发表时间:
2018-02-27
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Cohen E
Cohen E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tarr B;Slater M;Cohen E

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与他人及时同步动作可以对亲和态度和行为产生显着的积极影响。为了探索同步效应的普遍性,并消除标准实验室和现场实验中典型的建议、能力和共同意图的混淆,我们使用了沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 环境。代表为虚拟人的参与者与另外两个编程虚拟人一起参加联合运动活动。共同参与者角色的动作时间被秘密操纵,以实现与焦点参与者的同步或不同步。与非同步条件下的参与者相比,同步条件下的参与者与虚拟共同参与者的社交亲密程度明显更高。结果表明,联合行动的同步性会产生积极的社会效应,并且这些效应在 VR 环境中非常强大。这项研究可能为社会和心理健康的虚拟现实干预措施的发展提供信息。
Synchronising movements in time with others can have significant positive effects on affiliative attitudes and behaviors. To explore the generalizability of synchrony effects, and to eliminate confounds of suggestion, competence and shared intention typical of standard laboratory and field experiments, we used an Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) environment. Participants, represented as virtual humans, took part in a joint movement activity with two other programmed virtual humans. The timings of the co-participant characters’ movements were covertly manipulated to achieve synchrony or non-synchrony with the focal participant. Participants in the synchrony condition reported significantly greater social closeness to their virtual co-participants than those in the non-synchrony condition. Results indicate that synchrony in joint action causes positive social effects and that these effects are robust in a VR setting. The research can potentially inform the development of VR interventions for social and psychological wellbeing.
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