Affect Balance and Relationship With Well-Being in Nursing Home Residents With Dementia.
Affect Balance and Relationship With Well-Being in Nursing Home Residents With Dementia.
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DOI：
10.1177/1533317513518657
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发表时间：
2014-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Litaker M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kolanowski AM;Van Haitsma K;Meeks S;Litaker M
本探索性研究的目的是确定是否积极的平衡，消极的影响可以区分状态的幸福在养老院居民痴呆症，以及是否影响平衡与活动参与。在该次要分析中使用了来自随机临床试验的基线数据。参与者是从宾夕法尼亚州的9家养老院招募的128名居民。参与者主要是白人女性，平均年龄为86岁。从10个观察会议的视频记录的激越和影响的措施。参与度和自我报告的情绪是在真实的时间采取的措施。10%的参与者被归类为具有高幸福感。这些参与者的积极与消极情绪的平均比率为2.21（± 0.50），这一比率与中度或低度幸福感的参与者显著不同。情感平衡与更多的活动参与有关（r= 0.23; p= 0.008）。
The purpose of this exploratory study was to determine if the balance of positive to negative affect can discriminate states of well-being in nursing home residents with dementia, and whether affect balance is associated with activity engagement. Baseline data from a randomized clinical trial were used in this secondary analysis. Participants were 128 residents recruited from nine nursing homes located in Pennsylvania. Participants were primarily female, Caucasian, and had a mean age of 86 years. Measures of agitation and affect were taken from video recordings of 10 observational sessions. Measures of engagement and self-reported mood were taken in real time. Ten percent of participants were categorized as having high well-being. These participants had a mean ratio of positive: negative affect of 2.21 (± 0.50), a ratio significantly different than that of participants with moderate or low well-being. Affect balance was related to greater engagement in activity (r= 0.23; p= 0.008).
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