Mood, motivation, and misinformation: aging and affective state influences on memory.
Mood, motivation, and misinformation: aging and affective state influences on memory.
复制标题
情绪，动机和错误信息：衰老和情感状态对记忆的影响。
DOI：
10.1080/13825585.2011.622740
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Elliott T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hess TM;Popham LE;Emery L;Elliott T
记忆的规范年龄差异通常归因于基本认知和皮质机制的下降。本研究采用错误信息范式考察了日常情绪在多大程度上与年龄相关的记忆错误有关。年轻人和老年人看到一个积极的和一个消极的事件，然后暴露在每个事件的错误信息。老年人比年轻人更有可能错误地识别事件中发生的错误信息。与预期一致的是，错误信息效应的强度与主导情绪呈正相关，控制情绪消除了任何年龄效应。此外，从事复杂认知活动的动机与对错误信息的敏感性呈负相关，并且对消极事件的敏感性比积极事件更强。我们认为，动机过程的基础上所观察到的所有效果，这样的过程是有用的，在理解记忆表现的年龄差异。
Normative age differences in memory have typically been attributed to declines in basic cognitive and cortical mechanisms. The present study examined the degree to which dominant everyday affect might also be associated with age-related memory errors using the misinformation paradigm. Younger and older adults viewed a positive and a negative event, and then were exposed to misinformation about each event. Older adults exhibited a higher likelihood than young adults of falsely identifying misinformation as having occurred in the events. Consistent with expectations, strength of the misinformation effect was positively associated with dominant mood, and controlling for mood eliminated any age effects. Also, motivation to engage in complex cognitive activity was negatively associated with susceptibility to misinformation, and susceptibility was stronger for negative than for positive events. We argue that motivational processes underlie all of the observed effects, and that such processes are useful in understanding age differences in memory performance.
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/58.1.p3
发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Hess, TM;Auman, C;Rahhal, TA
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bohanek, JG;Fivush, R;Walker, E
通讯作者：
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