Axis II disorders and cigarette smoking among adults from the general population.
Axis II disorders and cigarette smoking among adults from the general population.
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普通人群中成年人的轴 II 疾病和吸烟。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Ú. Martínez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Becoña;E. Fernández del Río;A. López‐Durán;Bárbara Piñeiro;Ú. Martínez
本研究探讨了人格障碍（PD）是否与吸烟有关，以及尼古丁依赖、社会人口学变量和这些关系中存在的任何终生轴I精神障碍的可能影响。样本由来自西班牙普通人群的1，081名成年参与者组成，并按吸烟状况分层（519名吸烟者和562名非吸烟者）。PD通过国际人格障碍检查问卷（模块DSM-IV）进行评估。结果表明，偏执狂，自恋，边缘，反社会或强迫性PD的参与者有更高的概率吸烟和尼古丁依赖。唯一的例外是类尼古丁PD，因为患有这种轴II障碍的参与者成为尼古丁依赖性吸烟者的概率较低。即使在调整所有协变量后，PD和吸烟之间的关联仍然存在。讨论了与II轴疾病对戒烟干预措施的影响有关的发现。
The present study examined whether personality disorders (PDs) are associated with cigarette smoking, and the possible influence of nicotine dependence, sociodemographic variables, and the presence of any lifetime Axis I mental disorder in these relationships. The sample was made up of 1,081 adult participants from the Spanish general population and was stratified by smoking status (519 smokers and 562 nonsmokers). PDs were assessed by means of the International Personality Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Module DSM-IV. Results indicated that participants with a paranoid, a narcissistic, a borderline, an antisocial, or an obsessive-compulsive PD had a higher probability for being smokers and for being nicotine-dependent. The only exception was the schizoid PD, because participants with this Axis II disorder had a lower probability for being nicotine-dependent smokers. The association between PDs and smoking was maintained even after adjusting for all covariates. Findings are discussed in relation to the influence of Axis II disorders on smoking cessation interventions.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Lasser, K;Boyd, JW;Bor, DH
通讯作者：
Bor, DH
修订后的NESARC人格障碍诊断：性别，患病率和合并症，具有依赖性疾病。
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Trull TJ;Jahng S;Tomko RL;Wood PK;Sher KJ
通讯作者：
Sher KJ
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Samuel DB;Widiger TA
通讯作者：
Widiger TA
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10050695
发表时间：
2011-03
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Skodol AE;Grilo CM;Keyes KM;Geier T;Grant BF;Hasin DS
通讯作者：
Hasin DS
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Elkins, IJ;King, SM;Iacono, WG
通讯作者：
Iacono, WG