Spatial and social mobility in England and Wales: A sub-national analysis of differences and trends over time.

Spatial and social mobility in England and Wales: A sub-national analysis of differences and trends over time.
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英格兰和威尔士的空间和社会流动性:对随时间推移的差异和趋势的次国家分析。

DOI:
10.1111/1468-4446.12885
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The British journal of sociology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Buscha F
Buscha F
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buscha F

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最近对社会流动性的研究表明,不仅你的父母是谁,而且你在哪里长大,都会极大地影响你以后的生活机会。我们把这两个概念结合在一起,研究社会流动性在英格兰和威尔士,在战后三代,使用链接十年人口普查数据。我们的研究结果显示,绝对和相对流动率存在相当大的空间差异,以及这些变化如何随着时间的推移而变化。虽然在20世纪50年代中期至80年代初,每个地区的向上流动性都有所增加,但这种变化在不同地区有所不同,并且在最近的人群中逐渐减少。我们还探讨了国内移民与社会流动性的关系,发现那些离开原籍地区的人比留在原籍地区的人有更高的向上流动率,尽管这种差异随着时间的推移而缩小。
Recent studies of social mobility have documented that not only who your parents are, but also where you grow up, substantially influences subsequent life chances. We bring these two concepts together to study social mobility in England and Wales, in three post‐war generations, using linked Decennial Census data. Our findings show considerable spatial variation in rates of absolute and relative mobility, as well as how these have changed over time. While upward mobility increased in every region between the mid‐1950s and the early 1980s, this shift varied across different regions and tailed off for more recent cohorts. We also explore how domestic migration is related to social mobility, finding that those who moved out of their region of origin had higher rates of upward mobility compared to those who stayed, although this difference narrowed over time.
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