Prevalence and risk factors of periodontitis among adults with or without diabetes mellitus.
Prevalence and risk factors of periodontitis among adults with or without diabetes mellitus.
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DOI：
10.3904/kjim.2016.031
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发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sohn TS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hong M;Kim HY;Seok H;Yeo CD;Kim YS;Song JY;Lee YB;Lee DH;Lee JI;Lee TK;Ahn HS;Ko YH;Jeong SC;Chae HS;Sohn TS
本研究探讨了牙周炎的患病率和危险因素的代表性样本的韩国成年人，有和没有糖尿病（DM）。分析了2012年韩国国民健康和营养检查调查的数据。从8,057名完成营养调查、自我报告的一般健康行为问卷、口腔检查、口腔卫生行为调查和实验室检查的个体中选择了4,477名成年人（≥ 30岁）。DM定义为空腹血糖≥ 126 mg/dL，或自我报告诊断为糖尿病，或目前使用口服降糖药和/或胰岛素。采用社区牙周指数评估牙周炎状况，并根据糖尿病的存在情况，对牙周炎组和非牙周炎组进行比较。采用多元Logistic回归分析评价糖尿病和非糖尿病成人牙周炎的危险因素。糖尿病患者牙周炎患病率（43.7%）显著高于非糖尿病患者（25%，p < 0.001）。在没有糖尿病的成年人中，牙周炎的危险因素是年龄较大、男性、城市居住、腰围、吸烟、口腔疼痛和刷牙频率较低。糖尿病成人牙周炎的显著危险因素是吸烟、口腔疼痛和不使用口腔卫生产品。患有糖尿病的成年人患牙周炎的风险比没有糖尿病的人高。目前吸烟和口腔疼痛会增加这种风险。使用口腔卫生产品可以降低成年糖尿病患者患牙周病的风险。
This study examined prevalence and risk factors of periodontitis in representative samples of Korean adults, with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). Data from the 2012 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey were analyzed. A total of 4,477 adults (≥ 30 years old) were selected from 8,057 individuals who completed a nutrition survey, a self-reported general health behavior questionnaire, an oral examination, an oral hygiene behaviors survey, and laboratory tests. DM was defined as a fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, or self-reported diagnosed diabetes, or current use of oral hypoglycemic agents and/or insulin. The community periodontal index was used to assess periodontitis status and comparisons between the periodontitis and the non-periodontitis group, were performed, according to the presence of DM. Risk factors for periodontitis in adults with DM and without DM were evaluated by multiple logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher in adults with DM (43.7%) than in those without DM (25%, p < 0.001). In adults without DM, risk factors for periodontitis were older age, male, urban habitation, waist circumference, smoking, oral pain, and less frequent tooth brushing. Significant risk factors for periodontitis in adults with DM were the smoking, oral pain, and not-using an oral hygiene product. Adults with DM have an increased risk of periodontitis than those without DM. Current smoking and oral pain increase this risk. Using an oral hygiene product can reduce risk of periodontal disease in adults with DM.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecl.2013.05.012
发表时间：
2013-12-01
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Preshaw, Philip M.;Bissett, Susan M.
通讯作者：
Bissett, Susan M.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Christensen, L.;Luther, F.
通讯作者：
Luther, F.
DOI：
10.4103/0970-9290.84307
发表时间：
2011-03-01
期刊：
Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Das, Manas;Upadhyaya, V;Jithendra, K D
通讯作者：
Jithendra, K D
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
HABER, J;KENT, RL
通讯作者：
KENT, RL
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Lim, Sang Gyu;Han, Kyungdo;Park, Yong-Moon
通讯作者：
Park, Yong-Moon