A Comparison of Vaping Behavior, Perceptions, and Dependence among Individuals Who Vape Nicotine, Cannabis, or Both.

A Comparison of Vaping Behavior, Perceptions, and Dependence among Individuals Who Vape Nicotine, Cannabis, or Both.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph191610392
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发表时间:
2022-08-20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hobkirk, Andrea L.
Hobkirk, Andrea L.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saran, Savreen K.;Salinas, Kalin Z.;Foulds, Jonathan;Kaynak, Ovgu;Hoglen, Brianna;Houser, Kenneth R.;Krebs, Nicolle M.;Yingst, Jessica M.;Allen, Sophia I.;Bordner, Candace R.;Hobkirk, Andrea L.

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背景:电子交付系统(例如,vapes,电子烟)现在是大麻和尼古丁给药的流行模式,经常被同一个人使用;然而,我们对双重尼古丁和大麻vaping仍然知之甚少。材料和方法:居住在美国的成人尼古丁和/或大麻vape用户的在线便利样本完成了一项60分钟的调查,内容涉及社会人口特征,大麻和/或尼古丁vape使用行为和依赖性,vape使用原因以及对益处和危害的看法。在数据清理之后,我们用单变量统计和逐步分层线性回归分析比较了双重与仅尼古丁和仅大麻的vape用户。此外,我们还评估了宾夕法尼亚州立大学大麻依赖指数(PSCIDEA)的因素结构,内部一致性,标准和收敛效度。最终样本包括357名双重,40名大麻和106名尼古丁vape用户。与仅使用尼古丁和大麻的vapers相比,双vapers在更年轻的时候开始使用尼古丁和大麻vapers(p <0.001),使用它们的时间更长(p < 0.001),并且不太可能使用尼古丁vape来取代可燃香烟(p = 0.047)。双重使用者与单一物质使用者相比,在控制社会人口统计学和使用行为后,尼古丁或大麻vape依赖评分并没有显着提高。该PSCESTA显示出足够的有效性来衡量大麻vape依赖。结论:这项调查是第一次强调双重vs.大麻和尼古丁vape用户之间的vape使用行为和使用原因的重要差异。
Background: Electronic delivery systems (e.g., vapes, e-cigarettes) are now popular modes of cannabis and nicotine administration that are often used by the same individuals; however, we still know little about dual nicotine and cannabis vaping. Materials & Methods: An online convenience sample of adult nicotine and/or cannabis vape users residing in the United States completed a 60 min survey on sociodemographic characteristics, cannabis and/or nicotine vape use behaviors and dependence, reasons for vape use, and perceptions of benefits and harms. After data cleaning, we compared dual vs. nicotine-only and cannabis-only vape users with univariate statistics and step-wise hierarchical linear regression analyses. Additionally, we assessed the factor structure, internal consistency, and criterion and convergent validity of the Penn State Cannabis Vaping Dependence Index (PSCVDI). Results: The final sample included 357 dual, 40 cannabis, and 106 nicotine vape users. Compared to nicotine- and cannabis-only vapers, dual vapers started using their nicotine and cannabis vapes at a younger age (p < 0.001), used them for more years (p < 0.001), and were less likely to use their nicotine vape to replace combustible cigarettes (p = 0.047). Dual users vs. single-substance users did not have significantly higher nicotine or cannabis vape dependence scores after controlling for sociodemographic and use behaviors. The PSCVDI showed adequate validity for measuring cannabis vape dependence. Conclusions: This survey is the first to highlight important differences in vape use behaviors and reasons for use between dual vs. cannabis- and nicotine-only vape users.
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