Cannabis vaping among adults in the United States: Prevalence, trends, and association with high-risk behaviors and adverse respiratory conditions.
Cannabis vaping among adults in the United States: Prevalence, trends, and association with high-risk behaviors and adverse respiratory conditions.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106800
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Blaha, Michael J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Boakye, Ellen;Obisesan, Olufunmilayo H.;Uddin, S. M. Iftekhar;El-Shahawy, Omar;Dzaye, Omar;Osei, Albert D.;Benjamin, Emelia J.;Stokes, Andrew C.;Robertson, Rose Marie;Bhatnagar, Aruni;Blaha, Michael J.
美国爆发的电子烟或电子烟产品使用相关的肺损伤引发了人们对大麻电子烟潜在健康影响的担忧，大麻电子烟是一种越来越受欢迎的大麻使用方法。我们使用2017-2019年行为风险因素监测系统数据来估计美国成年人过去30天大麻使用和vaping的年度流行率和趋势。我们使用多变量logistic回归来评估大麻vaping与高危行为，哮喘和其他呼吸道症状的相关性。我们的样本量为160，209（53，945 -2017; 55，475 -2018;和50，789 -2019）。过去30天的大麻使用率从2017年的10.0%（95%CI，9.4%-10.7%）上升到2019年的13.4%（12.8%-12.0%）。同样，在同一时期，过去30天的大麻vaping流行率从1.0%（0.8%-1.2%）增加到2.0%（1.7%-2.2%），在年轻人（18- 24岁）中观察到的增幅最大，为1.2%至3.9%。吸食大麻的人更有可能同时吸食尼古丁。吸食大麻与酗酒（aOR，1.95; 95%CI，1.45 -2.63）、酗酒（aOR，2.82; 95%CI，2.25 -3.54）和其他高危行为（aOR，2.47; 95%CI，1.89 -3.24）的几率增加相关。在调整社会人口特征和体重指数的分析中，大麻电子烟与哮喘（aOR，1.03; 95%CI，0.64 -1.64）或其他呼吸道症状（aOR，1.08; 95%CI，0.44 -2.63）无关。调整尼古丁电子烟并没有实质性地改变这些关联。过去30天的大麻电子烟的流行率有所增加，特别是在年轻人中，并且与高风险行为有关。虽然大麻vaping与哮喘或其他呼吸道症状之间没有关联，但大麻vaping的增加趋势，特别是在年轻人中，引起了人们的关注，并强调需要继续监测。
The e-cigarette or vaping product-use-associated lung injury outbreak in the United States has raised concerns about the potential health effects of cannabis vaping, a method of cannabis use that is becoming increasingly popular. We used 2017–2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to estimate yearly prevalence and trends of past-30-day cannabis use and vaping among US adults. We used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate the associations of cannabis vaping with high-risk behaviors, asthma, and other respiratory symptoms. Our sample size was 160,209 (53,945–2017; 55,475–2018; and 50,789–2019). Past-30-day cannabis use prevalence increased from 10.0% (95%CI, 9.4%–10.7%) in 2017 to 13.4% (12.8%–12.0%) in 2019. Similarly, past-30-day cannabis vaping prevalence increased from 1.0% (0.8%–1.2%) to 2.0% (1.7%–2.2%) over the same period, with the greatest increase, 1.2% to 3.9%, observed among young adults (18–24years). Individuals who vaped cannabis were more likely to concurrently vape nicotine. Cannabis vaping was associated with increased odds of heavy alcohol use (aOR,1.95; 95%CI,1.45–2.63), binge drinking (aOR,2.82; 95%CI,2.25–3.54), and other high-risk behaviors (aOR,2.47; 95%CI,1.89–3.24). In analyses adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and body mass index, cannabis vaping was not associated with asthma (aOR,1.03; 95%CI,0.64–1.64) or other respiratory symptoms (aOR,1.08; 95%CI,0.44–2.63). Adjusting for nicotine vaping did not substantively alter these associations. The prevalence of past-30-day cannabis vaping has increased, particularly among young adults, and was associated with high-risk behaviors. Although there was no association between cannabis vaping and asthma or other respiratory symptoms, the increasing trends of cannabis vaping, particularly among young adults, raise concern and underscore the need for continued surveillance.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Abeles, Michael;Popofsky, Stephanie;Pirzada, Melodi
通讯作者：
Pirzada, Melodi
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.019
发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Boyd CJ;McCabe SE;Evans-Polce RJ;Veliz PT
通讯作者：
Veliz PT
DOI：
10.1177/2324709620947267
发表时间：
2020-01
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Adapa S;Gayam V;Konala VM;Annangi S;Raju MP;Bezwada V;McMillan C;Dalal H;Mandal A;Naramala S
通讯作者：
Naramala S
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Abrams, D. I.;Vizoso, H. P.;Benowitz, N. L.
通讯作者：
Benowitz, N. L.
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Braymiller JL;Barrington-Trimis JL;Leventhal AM;Islam T;Kechter A;Krueger EA;Cho J;Lanza I;Unger JB;McConnell R
通讯作者：
McConnell R