Heart failure and Alzheimer's disease.

Heart failure and Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1111/joim.12287
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Religa D
Religa D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cermakova P;Eriksdotter M;Lund LH;Winblad B;Religa P;Religa D

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最近提出心力衰竭是阿尔茨海默病的危险因素。心力衰竭引起的脑血流量减少和神经激素激活可能导致神经血管单位功能障碍,并导致神经元能量危机。这导致淀粉样蛋白β的清除受损和tau蛋白的过度磷酸化,从而导致淀粉样蛋白β斑块和神经原纤维缠结的形成。本文将从流行病学研究、脑影像学研究、病理学发现以及动物模型的应用等方面对心力衰竭与阿尔茨海默病的关系进行综述。动脉粥样硬化、心肌梗塞、心房颤动、血压和瓣膜疾病的重要性以及相关药物的作用将被讨论。
It has recently been proposed that heart failure is a risk factor for Alzheimer′s disease. Decreased cerebral blood flow and neurohormonal activation due to heart failure may contribute to the dysfunction of the neurovascular unit and cause an energy crisis in neurons. This leads to the impaired clearance of amyloid beta and hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, resulting in the formation of amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. In this article, we will summarize the current understanding of the relationship between heart failure and Alzheimer′s disease based on epidemiological studies, brain imaging research, pathological findings and the use of animal models. The importance of atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, blood pressure and valve disease as well as the effect of relevant medications will be discussed.
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发表时间: 2007-07-01
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