Noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation and pain.

Noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation and pain.
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无创经颅脑刺激和疼痛。

DOI:
10.1007/s11916-009-0004-2
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hoeft, Fumiko
Hoeft, Fumiko
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosen, Allyson C.;Ramkumar, Mukund;Nguyen, Tam;Hoeft, Fumiko

文献摘要

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经颅磁刺激(TMS)和经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)是两种可以调节大脑皮层特定区域活动的非侵入性脑刺激技术。在这一点上,它们在大脑刺激中的应用主要是研究性的;然而,有明确的证据表明,这些工具可以减轻疼痛和改变疼痛经验的神经生理相关。经颅磁刺激也被用来预测对慢性疼痛治疗的手术植入刺激的反应。此外,TMS和tDCS可以与其他技术相结合,如事件相关电位和药理学操作,以阐明正常和病理性疼痛的潜在生理机制。这篇综述介绍了两种主要的脑刺激技术的描述和概述,并列出了进一步研究的有用参考。
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are two noninvasive brain stimulation techniques that can modulate activity in specific regions of the cortex. At this point, their use in brain stimulation is primarily investigational; however, there is clear evidence that these tools can reduce pain and modify neurophysiologic correlates of the pain experience. TMS has also been used to predict response to surgically implanted stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain. Furthermore, TMS and tDCS can be applied with other techniques, such as event-related potentials and pharmacologic manipulation, to illuminate the underlying physiologic mechanisms of normal and pathological pain. This review presents a description and overview of the uses of two major brain stimulation techniques and a listing of useful references for further study.
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影响因子: 2.9
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