Rather than inducing psychological reactance, requiring vaccination strengthens intentions to vaccinate in US populations.

Rather than inducing psychological reactance, requiring vaccination strengthens intentions to vaccinate in US populations.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-00256-z
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发表时间:
2021-10-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Fishman J
Fishman J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Albarracin D;Jung H;Song W;Tan A;Fishman J

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在一项调查和三项实验(其中一项预先注册了具有全国代表性的样本)中,我们检查了疫苗接种要求是否可能像人们普遍担心的那样适得其反。我们调查了相对于鼓励疫苗接种的自由选择,要求疫苗是否会削弱或加强疫苗接种意愿,​​无论是在一般情况下还是在容易产生心理反应的个体中。在四项研究中,与自由选择相比,要求强化了跨种族和族裔群体、跨研究以及跨特质心理抗拒水平的疫苗接种意愿。结果一致表明,对疫苗强制要求遭到抵制的担忧可能是没有根据的,这些要求将促进美国对 COVID-19 疫苗的使用。
In a survey and three experiments (one preregistered with a nationally representative sample), we examined if vaccination requirements are likely to backfire, as commonly feared. We investigated if relative to encouraging free choice in vaccination, requiring a vaccine weakens or strengthens vaccination intentions, both in general and among individuals with a predisposition to experience psychological reactance. In the four studies, compared to free choice, requirements strengthened vaccination intentions across racial and ethnic groups, across studies, and across levels of trait psychological reactance. The results consistently suggest that fears of a backlash against vaccine mandates may be unfounded and that requirements will promote COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the United States.
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