Daily fluctuations in young children's persistence.

Daily fluctuations in young children's persistence.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13717
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Mackey AP
Mackey AP
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leonard JA;Lydon-Staley DM;Sharp SDS;Liu HZ;Park AT;Bassett DS;Duckworth AL;Mackey AP

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儿童的行为每天都在变化,但导致其变化的因素却没有得到充分的研究。我们开发了一种新的重复测量范式,通过利用儿童每天完成的任务来研究儿童的持久性:刷牙(N = 81; 48%女性; 36-47个月; 80%白色,14%多种族,10%西班牙裔,2%亚洲人,1%黑人; 2019年1月至2020年3月收集的1195个观察结果)。当父母更多地使用表扬(d = 0.23)和更少的指导(d =-0.22)时,孩子刷牙的时间更长。对情绪、睡眠和父母压力的敏感度在孩子之间各不相同,这表明确定塑造单个孩子持久性的因素可能会导致个性化的干预。
Children’s behavior changes from day to day, but the factors that contribute to its variability are understudied. We developed a novel repeated measures paradigm to study children’s persistence by capitalizing on a task that children complete every day: toothbrushing (N = 81; 48% female; 36–47 months; 80% white, 14% Multiracial, 10% Hispanic, 2% Asian, 1% Black; 1195 observations collected between January 2019 and March 2020). Children brushed longer on days when their parents used more praise (d = 0.23) and less instruction (d = −0.22). Sensitivity to mood, sleep, and parent stress varied across children, suggesting that identifying the factors that shape an individual child’s persistence could lead to personalized interventions.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1985.tb00197.x
发表时间: 1985-01-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
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