“Carrefour Louisiane”: Aspects of Language Contact in the History of Louisiana French

“Carrefour Louisiane”: Aspects of Language Contact in the History of Louisiana French
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“路易斯安那家乐福”:路易斯安那法语历史中语言接触的各个方面

DOI:
10.1163/19552629-00701006
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
Ingrid
Ingrid
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Neumann-Holzschuh;Ingrid

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路易斯安那法语(LF)的历史与路易斯安那州特殊的社会和语言生态系统密切相关,其特征是一个混合社会,新的社会组织形式出现,并反映在新的语言模式和语言行为形式中。从一开始,语言接触就对路易斯安那法语(“Cajun法语”)的产生、演变和逐渐衰落起着至关重要的作用。在殖民地时期,相关的法国人之间的接触导致了北美地区法语的新品种的形成,具有自己的特点和自己的演变动力。然而,与英语的持续接触发生在一个完全不同的生态框架中,导致了少数民族语言的持续流失。文章的第一部分涉及在路易斯安那州的方言接触的早期阶段,它将表明,从历时的角度来看,路易斯安那州的法语已被视为语言混合和方言水平的产物。在第二部分中,将讨论当前英法语言接触的两个具体方面。这两个方面都说明了路易斯安那州语言状况的特殊性,以及接触引起的语言变化的某些普遍机制的重要性。
The history of Louisiana French (LF) is closely related to Louisiana’s particular societal and linguistic ecosystem, characterized by a mixed society where new forms of societal organization emerged and were reflected in new forms of linguistic patterns and linguistic behavior. From the beginning, language contact has been of crucial importance for the emergence, evolution and gradual decline of Louisiana French (“Cajun French”). In colonial times, contact between related French lects resulted in the formation of a new variety of regional French in North America with its own features and its own evolutionary dynamics. The continuing contact with English, however, which takes place in an entirely different ecological frame, results in the ongoing attrition of the minority language. The first part of the article deals with early stages of dialect contact in Louisiana; it will be shown that from a diachronic point of view Louisiana French has to be seen as a product of language mixing and dialect leveling. In the second part two specific aspects of current English-French language contact will be discussed. Both aspects serve to illustrate particularities of the linguistic situation in Louisiana now and then as well as the importance of certain universal mechanisms of contact-induced language change.
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