Sun protection intervention for highway workers: long-term efficacy of UV photography and skin cancer information on men's protective cognitions and behavior.
Sun protection intervention for highway workers: long-term efficacy of UV photography and skin cancer information on men's protective cognitions and behavior.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12160-009-9151-2
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Kulik, James A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stock, Michelle L.;Gerrard, Meg;Gibbons, Frederick X.;Dykstra, Jennifer L.;Mahler, Heike I. M.;Walsh, Laura A.;Kulik, James A.
老年男性和户外工作者暴露在高水平的紫外线（UV）中，患皮肤癌的风险增加。这项研究旨在研究紫外线摄影干预对男性户外工作者的长期疗效，其影响的潜在介质，以及紫外线摄影和皮肤癌与该人群的老化信息的疗效。148名男性户外工作者被随机分配到四个干预条件之一或控制条件的二乘二加一的析因设计。在干预条件下的男性接受或没有接受他们面部的紫外线照片，并观看光老化或皮肤癌教育视频。参与者完成了干预前，干预后立即，以及2个月和1年的随访评估。协方差分析和结构方程模型显示，参与紫外线摄影和癌症信息干预的参与者报告了更高水平的防晒认知，这是防晒行为增加和肤色减少的重要部分介质。这项研究为男性户外工作者提供了有效的防晒干预措施，可能有助于降低皮肤癌风险。
The risk for skin cancer is increased among older males and outdoor workers who have high levels of ultraviolet (UV) exposure. This study was designed to examine the long-term efficacy of UV photography interventions on male outdoor workers, the potential mediators of its impact, and the efficacy of UV photography and skin cancer vs. aging information with this population. One hundred forty-eight male outdoor workers were randomly assigned to one of four intervention conditions or a control condition in a two by two plus one factorial design. The men in the intervention conditions received or did not receive a UV photo of their face and watched either a photoaging or skin cancer educational video. Participants completed pre-intervention, immediate post-intervention, and 2-month and 1-year follow-up assessments. Analysis of covariance and structural equation modeling revealed that participants in the UV photography and cancer information interventions reported higher levels of sun protection cognitions, which were significant partial mediators of increases in sun protection behaviors and decreases in skin color. This study provides evidence for effective sun protection interventions on male outdoor workers that may help reduce skin cancer risk.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Gerrard, M;Gibbons, FX;Cleveland, MJ
通讯作者：
Cleveland, MJ
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Buller, DB;Andersen, PA;Giese, AJ
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Gendolla, GHE
DOI：
10.1016/s1011-1344(01)00198-1
发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Kricker, A
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AFROMOWITZ, MA;VANLIEW, GS;HEIMBACH, DM
通讯作者：
HEIMBACH, DM