The Interplay of Genital Herpes with Cellular Processes: A Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Perspective.

The Interplay of Genital Herpes with Cellular Processes: A Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Perspective.
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DOI:
10.3390/v15112195
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发表时间:
2023-10-31
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shukla D
Shukla D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borase H;Shukla D

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生殖器疱疹主要由单纯疱疹病毒-2(HSV-2)引起,仍然是一个紧迫的全球健康问题。它具有干扰细胞过程的非凡能力,从利用宿主机制进行复制到颠覆抗病毒防御,如自噬和程序性细胞死亡,这证实了其发病机制核心的复杂相互作用。虽然生物医学界已经广泛研究了抗病毒干预措施,但这些策略在管理HSV-2方面的效率仍然不理想。认识到这一点,注意力已经转向利用宿主细胞成分来调节HSV-2复制和影响细胞周期。此外,创新的干预策略,包括药物再利用,微生物,连接宿主微生物组,并利用天然次生代谢物,正在成为潜在的游戏规则改变者。本文综述了HSV-2发病机制的关键步骤和新发现的细胞相互作用,介绍了该领域的最新进展,突出了现有的挑战,并提供了一个新的视角HSV-2的发病机制和潜在的途径,其治疗靶向细胞蛋白和途径。
Genital herpes, primarily caused by herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2), remains a pressing global health concern. Its remarkable ability to intertwine with cellular processes, from harnessing host machinery for replication to subverting antiviral defenses like autophagy and programmed cell death, exemplifies the intricate interplay at the heart of its pathogenesis. While the biomedical community has extensively researched antiviral interventions, the efficiency of these strategies in managing HSV-2 remains suboptimal. Recognizing this, attention has shifted toward leveraging host cellular components to regulate HSV-2 replication and influence the cell cycle. Furthermore, innovative interventional strategies—including drug repurposing, microbivacs, connecting the host microbiome, and exploiting natural secondary metabolites—are emerging as potential game changers. This review summarizes the key steps in HSV-2 pathogenesis and newly discovered cellular interactions, presenting the latest developments in the field, highlighting existing challenges, and offering a fresh perspective on HSV-2’s pathogenesis and the potential avenues for its treatment by targeting cellular proteins and pathways.
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