Epigenetic alterations in acute kidney injury.

Epigenetic alterations in acute kidney injury.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semnephrol.2013.05.005
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Denisenko, Oleg
Denisenko, Oleg
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bomsztyk, Karol;Denisenko, Oleg

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急性肾损伤(AKI)是慢性肾脏疾病和死亡的危险因素。尽管在理解 AKI 发病机制的细胞和分子基础方面取得了进展,但几十年来这种疾病的高死亡率并没有得到改善。表观遗传学是当今生物学研究最深入的领域之一,代表了理解疾病病理生理学的新范式。尽管 AKI 的表观遗传学是一个新兴领域,但现有信息已经提供了令人信服的证据,表明染色质生物学在这种疾病中发挥着关键作用。在这篇综述文章中,我们探讨了表观遗传机制对 AKI 病理生理学的贡献,以及这些知识如何指导新诊断工具和表观遗传疗法的开发。
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease and death. Despite progress made in understanding cellular and molecular basis of AKI pathogenesis there has been no improvement in the high mortality from this disease in decades. Epigenetics is one of the most intensively studied filed of biology today and represents a new paradigm for understanding the pathophysiology of disease. Although epigenetics of AKI is a nascent field the available information is already providing compelling evidence that chromatin biology plays a critical role in this disease. In this review article we explore what is known about contribution of epigenetic mechanisms to pathophysiology of AKI and how this knowledge is already guiding the development of new diagnostic tools and epigenetic therapies.
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