Polarity proteins as regulators of cell junction complexes: implications for breast cancer.

Polarity proteins as regulators of cell junction complexes: implications for breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.02.004
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Talhouk, Rabih
Talhouk, Rabih
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bazzoun, Dana;Lelievre, Sophie;Talhouk, Rabih

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The epithelium of multicellular organisms possesses a well-defined architecture, referred to as polarity that coordinates the regulation of essential cell features. Polarity proteins are intimately linked to the protein complexes that make the tight, adherens and gap junctions; they contribute to the proper localization and assembly of these cell-cell junctions within cells and consequently to functional tissue organization. The establishment of cell-cell junctions and polarity are both implicated in the regulation of epithelial modifications in normal and cancer situations. Uncovering the mechanisms through which cell-cell junctions and epithelial polarization are established and how their interaction with the microenvironment direct cell and tissue organization has opened new venues for the development of cancer therapies. In this review, we focus on the breast epithelium to highlight how polarity and cell-cell junction proteins interact together in normal and cancerous contexts to regulate major cellular mechanisms such as migration. The impact of these proteins on epigenetic mechanisms responsible for resetting cells towards oncogenesis is discussed in light of increasing evidence that tissue polarity modulates chromatin function. Finally, we give an overview of recent breast cancer therapies that target proteins involved in cell-cell junctions.
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