Synthesis of rare earth metal complexes incorporating amido and enolate mixed ligands: Characterization and reactivity

Synthesis of rare earth metal complexes incorporating amido and enolate mixed ligands: Characterization and reactivity
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含有酰胺基和烯醇化物混合配体的稀土金属配合物的合成:表征和反应性

DOI:
10.1016/j.poly.2008.05.030
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
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2,6-(R)2C6H3NHSiMe3(R=IPR或Et)在四氢呋喃或正己烷中与过量的nBuLi反应,然后用LnCl3处理,生成不同类型的稀土金属络合物。N-三甲基硅基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺2,6-((CH2CHO)Ln[2,6-(iPr)2C6H3NSiMe3]2(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3(Ln=Y(1),)2C6H3NHSiMe3与过量的nBuLi在四氢呋喃中反应,然后用LnCl3处理,得到了含酰胺和烯酸酯混合配体的配合物,通式为NbYb(2)。在正己烷中用nBuLi处理2,6-(Et)2C6H3NHSiMe3,然后用1/2或1/3当量处理,得到了式为[2,6-(Et)2C6H3NSiMe3]2Y(THF)(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2(3)和{[2,6-(Et)2C6H3NSiMe3]3YCl}[Li(THF)4](4)的配合物。YCl3在四氢呋喃中的含量。所有化合物的结构均由单晶X-射线分析确定。研究了配合物1和2对芳香醛的反应活性,结果表明,配合物1和2的氨基配体可以选择性地与芳香醛反应,生成酰胺和醇的歧化产物。研究了在YCl3催化剂存在下,锂与芳香醛的反应。
The reactions of 2,6-(R)2C6H3NHSiMe3(R=iPr or Et) with excess nBuLi in THF or n-hexane, followed by treatment with LnCl3, produced different kinds of rare earth metal complexes. Complexes incorporating amido and enolate mixed ligands having the general formula (CH2CHO)Ln[2,6-(iPr)2C6H3NSiMe3]2(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3(Ln=Y(1), Yb(2)) were prepared by the reaction of N-trimethylsilyl-2,6-diisopropylaniline 2,6-(iPr)2C6H3NHSiMe3with excess nBuLi in THF, followed by treatment with LnCl3. Complexes with the formula [2,6-(Et)2C6H3NSiMe3]2Y(THF)(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2(3) and {[2,6-(Et)2C6H3NSiMe3]3YCl}[Li(THF)4] (4) were isolated when 2,6-(Et)2C6H3NHSiMe3was treated with nBuLi in n-hexane, followed by treatment with 1/2 or 1/3equiv. of YCl3in THF, respectively. All the structures of the complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray analyses. Investigation on the reactivity of complexes 1 and 2 towards aromatic aldehydes indicated that the amido ligand of complexes 1 and 2 could selectively react with aromatic aldehydes to afford the disproportionation products of amides and alcohols. The reaction of the lithium amide {[2,6-(iPr)2C6H3](Me3Si)N}Li with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of YCl3was also studied.
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影响因子: 2.8
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发表时间: 2004-03-18
期刊: ORGANIC LETTERS
影响因子: 5.2
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