Does secure base script knowledge mediate associations between observed parental caregiving during childhood and adult romantic relationship quality and health?

Does secure base script knowledge mediate associations between observed parental caregiving during childhood and adult romantic relationship quality and health?
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DOI:
10.1080/14616734.2020.1836858
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Roisman GI
Roisman GI
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dagan O;Buisman RSM;Nivison MD;Waters TEA;Vaughn BE;Bost KK;Bleil ME;Lowe Vandell D;Booth-LaForce C;Roisman GI

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依恋表征越来越多地通过安全基础脚本知识进行评估-个体对时间因果图式的意识程度,该图式总结了在需要时寻求和接受照顾者有效支持的基本特征。有限的研究已经评估了安全基础脚本知识和成人功能方面之间的联系,以及安全基础脚本知识在解释早期发育质量和成人功能之间的关联方面可能发挥的作用。我们使用了NICHD早期儿童护理和青年发展研究队列(N = 585)的随访评估,以检查18岁时安全的基础脚本知识是否:(a)与后来的浪漫关系质量,抑郁症状和26岁时的体重指数(BMI)相关,以及(B)在生命的前15年中,介导母亲和父亲敏感性的质量与26岁的结果之间的预期关联。更多地接触安全基础脚本,并对安全基础脚本进行详细的了解,可以预测与浪漫伴侣的极端敌意减少,以及更好的情感和身体健康。此外,安全的基础脚本知识介导的早期母亲和父亲的敏感性和后来的浪漫伴侣的敌意和抑郁症状之间的联系,但不是BMI。
Increasingly, attachment representations are being assessed via secure base script knowledge – the degree to which individuals show awareness of the temporal-causal schema that summarizes the basic features of seeking and receiving effective support from caregivers during times of need. Limited research has assessed the links between secure base script knowledge and aspects of adult functioning and the role that secure base script knowledge may play in accounting for associations between early caregiving quality and adulthood functioning. We used follow-up assessments of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development cohort (N = 585) to examine whether secure base script knowledge at age 18 years: (a) is associated with later romantic relationship quality, depressive symptoms, and body mass index (BMI) at age 26 years, and (b) mediates expected associations between the quality of maternal and paternal sensitivity across the first 15 years of life and age-26 outcomes. More access to, and elaborated knowledge of the secure base script predicted less extreme hostility with romantic partners, and better emotional and physical health. Moreover, secure base script knowledge mediated the links between early maternal and paternal sensitivity and both later romantic partner hostility and depressive symptoms, but not BMI.
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