Spectral pattern of urinary water as a biomarker of estrus in the giant panda.

Spectral pattern of urinary water as a biomarker of estrus in the giant panda.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep00856
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Tsenkova, Roumiana
Tsenkova, Roumiana
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kinoshita, Kodzue;Miyazaki, Mari;Morita, Hiroyuki;Vassileva, Maria;Tang, Chunxiang;Li, Desheng;Ishikawa, Osamu;Kusunoki, Hiroshi;Tsenkova, Roumiana

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Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been successfully used for non-invasive diagnosis of diseases and abnormalities where water spectral patterns are found to play an important role. The present study investigates water absorbance patterns indicative of estrus in the female giant panda. NIR spectra of urine samples were acquired from the same animal on a daily basis over three consecutive putative estrus periods. Characteristic water absorbance patterns based on 12 specific water absorbance bands were discovered, which displayed high urine spectral variation, suggesting that hydrogen-bonded water structures increase with estrus. Regression analysis of urine spectra and spectra of estrone-3-glucuronide standard concentrations at these water bands showed high correlation with estrogen levels. Cluster analysis of urine spectra grouped together estrus samples from different years. These results open a new avenue for using water structure as a molecular mirror for fast estrus detection.
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