Sequencing of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum from isolate UZ1974 using Anti-Treponemal Antibodies Enrichment: First complete whole genome sequence obtained directly from human clinical material.

Sequencing of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum from isolate UZ1974 using Anti-Treponemal Antibodies Enrichment: First complete whole genome sequence obtained directly from human clinical material.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0202619
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Šmajs D
Šmajs D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grillová L;Giacani L;Mikalová L;Strouhal M;Strnadel R;Marra C;Centurion-Lara A;Poveda L;Russo G;Čejková D;Vašků V;Oppelt J;Šmajs D

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梅毒螺旋体亚种梅毒是一种每年感染超过500万人的疾病。由于TPA是一种不可培养的细菌,大多数关于TPA的遗传信息来自基因组测序和分子分型研究。本研究提出了临床分离株(UZ1974)的第一个完整的TPA基因组(无测序缺口),该基因组直接从临床材料中获得,无需在家兔中增殖。全基因组测序使用新开发的抗密螺旋体抗体富集技术结合先前报道的Pooled片段基因组测序进行。我们鉴定了UW074B基因组,从以前在兔子中繁殖的样本中分离出来,是UZ1974基因组的近亲,并计算出TPA突变率为2.8 x 10−10每个位点每代。
Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (TPA) is the infectious agent of syphilis, a disease that infects more than 5 million people annually. Since TPA is an uncultivable bacterium, most of the information on TPA genetics comes from genome sequencing and molecular typing studies. This study presents the first complete TPA genome (without sequencing gaps) of clinical isolate (UZ1974), which was obtained directly from clinical material, without multiplication in rabbits. Whole genome sequencing was performed using a newly developed Anti-Treponemal Antibody Enrichment technique combined with previously reported Pooled Segment Genome Sequencing. We identified the UW074B genome, isolated from a sample previously propagated in rabbits, to be the closest relative of the UZ1974 genome and calculated the TPA mutation rate as 2.8 x 10−10 per site per generation.
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