Emotion Regulation Convoys: Individual and Age Differences in the Hierarchical Configuration of Emotion Regulation Behaviors in Everyday Life.
Emotion Regulation Convoys: Individual and Age Differences in the Hierarchical Configuration of Emotion Regulation Behaviors in Everyday Life.
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DOI：
10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8
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发表时间：
2023-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Isaacowitz, Derek M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DiGirolamo, Marissa A.;Neupert, Shevaun D.;Isaacowitz, Derek M.
研究情绪调节行为的一个关键限制是，目前没有办法描述在一系列策略中使用的个体差异，这可能会导致随着时间的推移或个体间差异作为个性，年龄，文化或精神病理学诊断的函数的个体内变化的调查。因此，我们引入情绪调节车队。这个研究工具提供了一个快照的情绪调节策略的层次结构，一个人的青睐在日常生活中的情况下，以及如何有效地调节情绪。我们提供了一项为期3个月的测量突发研究的数据，该研究对年轻人（18-39岁）、中年人（40-59岁）和老年人（60-87岁）的日常生活中的情绪调节行为进行了测量（N = 236），重点关注个人的车队在多大程度上可能会有所不同，包括涉及上调积极性、下调消极性、上调消极性以及接受的策略，以及这些方法如何发挥不同的效果。在最常用的策略（顶级策略）中，老年人使用负性下调策略的比例低于年轻人（p < .001），年轻人的情绪比中年人和老年人受到这些策略的负面影响更大。总的来说，使用积极上调作为最佳策略也预测了更好的情绪后调节。老年人的情绪调节车队可能是由更有效的策略，一般来说，他们报告了更多的积极情绪后调节比其他年龄组。护送帮助我们将情绪调节视为潜在有效行为的层次结构，使我们能够更精确地测试组间差异和人内变化。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8获取。
A key limitation of studying emotion regulation behavior is that there is currently no way to describe individual differences in use across a range of tactics, which could lead to investigations of intraindividual changes over time or interindividual differences as a function of personality, age, culture, or psychopathology diagnosis. We, therefore, introduce emotion regulation convoys. This research tool provides a snapshot of the hierarchy of emotion regulation tactics an individual favors across everyday life situations and how effective they are at regulating moods. We present data from a 3-month measurement burst study of emotion regulation behavior in everyday life in a sample (N = 236) of younger (18–39), middle-aged (40–59), and older adults (60–87), focusing on how individuals’ convoys may vary in how much they include tactics that involve upregulating-positivity, downregulating-negativity, upregulating-negativity, as well as acceptance, and how these may be differentially effective. Among the most frequently used tactics (top tactics), older adults used a lower proportion of negativity-downregulating tactics than younger adults (p < .001), and younger adults’ mood was more negatively affected by these tactics than middle-aged and older adults. Overall, using positivity-upregulating as a top tactic also predicted better mood post-regulation. Older adults’ emotion regulation convoys may be made up of more effective tactics; in general, they reported more positive mood post-regulation than the other age groups. Convoys help us see emotion regulation as a hierarchical configuration of potentially effective behaviors, allowing us to test for between-group differences and within-person changes more precisely. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Benson, Lizbeth;English, Tammy;Ram, Nilam
通讯作者：
Ram, Nilam
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gby022
发表时间：
2020-02-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/62.4.p216
发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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