Plastic Pollution: A Perspective on Matters Arising: Challenges and Opportunities.

Plastic Pollution: A Perspective on Matters Arising: Challenges and Opportunities.
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DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.1c02760
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发表时间:
2021-08-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Sardinha JP
Sardinha JP
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iroegbu AOC;Ray SS;Mbarane V;Bordado JC;Sardinha JP

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塑料污染是一个持续的全球性挑战,第一份报告证明了它对环境中生物和非生物组成部分的影响,可以追溯到半个多世纪。鉴于我们对可持续性的追求(在食品,水,环境和我们的健康方面),对塑料物质夹带到食品和水中的直接和长期后果的日益关注再怎么强调也不过分。因此,一些思想流派建议重新审视和持续评估塑料经济,而另一些则呼吁彻底禁止塑料材料,这表明塑料污染比以往任何时候都更需要更新,创新和有效的方法来全面解决。本文整理和回顾了数十份关于塑料污染评估各个方面的报告,并讨论了塑料污染对环境中生物和非生物成分的影响。确定了当前阻碍减轻塑料污染努力的挑战和因素,为提出的建议提供信息,同时为政策制定者,利益相关者和科学界强调寻找塑料污染可持续解决方案的紧迫性,这些解决方案不仅包括现有的挑战,还包括塑料污染带来的未来威胁。
Plastic pollution is a persistent challenge worldwide with the first reports evidencing its impact on the living and nonliving components of the environment dating back more than half a century. The rising concerns regarding the immediate and long-term consequences of plastic matter entrainment into foods and water cannot be overemphasized in light of our pursuit of sustainability (in terms of food, water, environment, and our health). Hence, some schools of thought recommend the revisitation and continuous assessment of the plastic economy, while some call for the outright ban of plastic materials, demonstrating that plastic pollution requires, more than ever, renewed, innovative, and effective approaches for a holistic solution. In this paper, dozens of reports on various aspects of plastic pollution assessment are collated and reviewed, and the impact of plastic pollution on both the living and nonliving components of the environment is discussed. Current challenges and factors hindering efforts to mitigate plastic pollution are identified to inform the presented recommendations while underscoring, for policymakers, stakeholders, and the scientific community, the exigency of finding sustainable solutions to plastic pollution that not only encompass existing challenges but also future threats presented by plastic pollution.
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