Adolescent Exposure To Deadly Gun Violence Within 500 Meters Of Home Or School: Ethnoracial And Income Disparities.
Adolescent Exposure To Deadly Gun Violence Within 500 Meters Of Home Or School: Ethnoracial And Income Disparities.
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DOI：
10.1377/hlthaff.2020.02295
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发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
9.7
通讯作者：
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
James, Sarah;Gold, Sarah;Rouhani, Shiva;McLanahan, Sara;Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne
为了确定过去一年中青少年家庭和学校附近致命枪支暴力的普遍性和差异，我们将枪支暴力档案中有关致命枪支暴力事件的国家数据与脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究的15岁浪潮联系起来，这是一个1998-2000年期间出生于美国大城市的儿童队列。我们发现，在2014年至2017年期间，这一群体中有21%的青少年居住或上学的距离上一年致命的枪支暴力事件500米以内。黑人和西班牙裔青少年的暴露率高于白色青少年，贫困和接近贫困的青少年高于中高收入的青少年。中高收入的黑人和西班牙裔青少年比贫困的白色青少年更有可能在家或学校附近遭受暴力。由于接触暴力对健康有害，减少枪支暴力的政策可以改善人口健康差距。
To identify the prevalence of and disparities in past-year exposure to deadly gun violence near adolescents’ homes and schools, we linked national data on deadly gun violence incidents from the Gun Violence Archive to the age-fifteen wave of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a cohort of children born during 1998–2000 in large US cities. We found that 21 percent of adolescents in this cohort resided or attended school within 500 meters of a prior-year deadly gun violence incident during 2014–17. Rates of exposure were higher for Black and Hispanic adolescents than for White adolescents and higher for poor and near-poor adolescents than middle-to-high-income adolescents. Middle-to-high-income Black and Hispanic adolescents were more likely to be exposed to violence near home or school than poorer White adolescents. Because exposure to violence is detrimental to health, policies that reduce gun violence could improve population health disparities.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
James, Sarah;Donnelly, Louis;McLanahan, Sara
通讯作者：
McLanahan, Sara
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Owens, Ann
通讯作者：
Owens, Ann
了解暴力领域的种族差异：整合调查，智能手机和行政数据资源。
DOI：
10.1177/0002716216678167
发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Browning CR;Calder CA;Ford JL;Boettner B;Smith AL;Haynie D
通讯作者：
Haynie D
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Harding, David J.
通讯作者：
Harding, David J.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Tillyer, Marie Skubak;Tillyer, Rob
通讯作者：
Tillyer, Rob