Holocene environmental change and its impacts on human settlement in the Shanghai Area, East China
Holocene environmental change and its impacts on human settlement in the Shanghai Area, East China
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上海地区全新世环境变化及其对人居环境的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.catena.2013.10.012
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发表时间：
2014-03
期刊：
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Sun, Wei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Feng;Wang, Xinhao;Li, Lan;Sun, Wei
上海地区多年来的考古发掘和环境考古研究，为全新世环境变迁、人居环境的兴衰和人地相互作用提供了丰富的信息。考古遗址分布在7000和3000 cal.年BP反映了研究区海岸线的海退过程和向南推进。对考古遗址、贝壳山脊、埋藏树木和泥炭的14 C年代的时空分析表明，全新世环境变化很可能是人类住区及其文明兴衰的主要原因。根据海岭和泥炭的年代学资料，建立了上海地区的相对海平面曲线，并与长江三角洲和华东地区重建的海平面曲线进行了对比。在上海地区，人类住区的发展至少中断了四次，与高海平面、泥炭堆积和贝壳山脊增加的四个时期相匹配，之后新石器时代的社区迁移到平原，开垦低地种植水稻。在新石器时代的定居者中，切尼尔山脊扮演了重要的庇护角色。良渚文化的崩溃约4000卡。2000年BP之后是欠发达的马桥文化。这些研究表明，极端的环境和水文条件，如海平面上升和暴雨造成的陆地淹没，导致了水稻开采的停止和社会压力，导致良渚文化的消亡。
Archaeological excavations and environmental archaeological studies over many years in the Shanghai Area have provided a wealth of information for Holocene environmental changes, growth and decline of human settlements and man–land interaction. Distribution of archaeological sites between 7000 and 3000 cal. yr BP indicates a regression process and a southward advance of the coastline in the study area. Temporal and spatial analyses of14C dates for archaeological sites, shell ridges, buried trees, and peat suggest that Holocene environmental changes may well have been a major cause of the rise and fall of human settlements and their civilization. A relative sea-level curve of the Shanghai Area was derived from dated shell ridges and peat, and correlates well with the reconstructed sea-level curves of the Yangtze Delta and East China. The development of human settlements was interrupted at least four times in the Shanghai Area, matching four periods of high sea-level, peat accumulation, and increase in shell ridges, after which Neolithic communities moved onto the plain and reclaimed their lowlands for rice cultivation. The Chenier Ridges played an important role in sheltering the Neolithic settlers. The collapse of Liangzhu Culture about 4000 cal. yr BP was followed by the less-developed Maqiao Culture. These studies suggest that extreme environmental and hydrological conditions such as terrestrial inundation caused by sea-level rise and heavy rainfall, contributed to the cessation of paddy exploitation and to the social stress that led to the Liangzhu Culture demise.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Shi-Yong Yu;Cheng Zhu;Jian Song;Weizheng Qu
通讯作者：
Shi-Yong Yu;Cheng Zhu;Jian Song;Weizheng Qu
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Southeast Culture
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fu Yongga
通讯作者：
Fu Yongga
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Li Wu;Feng Li;Cheng Zhu;Lan Li;Bing Li
通讯作者：
Li Wu;Feng Li;Cheng Zhu;Lan Li;Bing Li
影响因子：
9.6
作者：
Yan Qin-Shang;Shao Xu-Sheng
通讯作者：
Yan Qin-Shang;Shao Xu-Sheng
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
J. Qin;David Taylor;P. Atahan;Xinrong Zhang;Guoxuan Wu;J. Dodson;Hongbo Zheng;Freea Itzstein‐Davey
通讯作者：
J. Qin;David Taylor;P. Atahan;Xinrong Zhang;Guoxuan Wu;J. Dodson;Hongbo Zheng;Freea Itzstein‐Davey