The Role of Exosome and the ESCRT Pathway on Enveloped Virus Infection.

The Role of Exosome and the ESCRT Pathway on Enveloped Virus Infection.
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外泌体和ESCRT途径在包膜病毒感染中的作用。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22169060
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发表时间:
2021-08-22
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Zhang L
Zhang L
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ju Y;Bai H;Ren L;Zhang L

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转运所需的内体分选复合物(ESCRT)系统由外周膜蛋白复合物ESCRT-0、-I、-II、-III VPS 4-VTA 1和阿利克斯同源二聚体组成。该系统在非必需或危险的质膜蛋白的降解、溶酶体和酵母空泡的生物发生、大多数包膜病毒的出芽以及促进胞质分裂的膜脱落中起重要作用。最近的研究结果表明,外泌体和ESCRT途径在病毒感染中发挥重要作用。本文主要综述了外泌体和ESCRT途径在包膜病毒组装、出芽和感染中的作用。对某些包膜病毒中exosomes和ESCRT途径作用机制的阐述为进一步研究其他包膜病毒的感染机制提供了重要的启示。
The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) system consists of peripheral membrane protein complexes ESCRT-0, -I, -II, -III VPS4-VTA1, and ALIX homodimer. This system plays an important role in the degradation of non-essential or dangerous plasma membrane proteins, the biogenesis of lysosomes and yeast vacuoles, the budding of most enveloped viruses, and promoting membrane shedding of cytokinesis. Recent results show that exosomes and the ESCRT pathway play important roles in virus infection. This review mainly focuses on the roles of exosomes and the ESCRT pathway in virus assembly, budding, and infection of enveloped viruses. The elaboration of the mechanism of exosomes and the ESCRT pathway in some enveloped viruses provides important implications for the further study of the infection mechanism of other enveloped viruses.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1143422
发表时间: 2007-06-29
期刊: SCIENCE
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