Elections and Ethnic Civil War

Elections and Ethnic Civil War
复制标题

选举和种族内战

DOI:
10.1177/0010414012453697
复制
发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Cederman L
Cederman L
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cederman L

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

关于民主化如何影响内战风险的现有研究往往只考虑民主总体水平的变化,很少明确审查民主化与暴力诱因之间的假定机制。提交人认为,通常强调的关键机制意味着选举特别有可能影响族裔群体诉诸暴力的倾向。在区分冲突类型和竞争性选举的顺序后,作者发现,种族内战更有可能在竞争性选举后爆发,特别是在没有投票的第一次和第二次选举之后。当分解到单个种族群体和领土或政府冲突的水平时,作者发现一些支持种族民族主义动员和痛苦失败者效应引发选举后暴力的概念。更具体地说,虽然大集团一般更有可能参与政府冲突,但他们特别有可能在非竞争性选举之后这样做。然而,竞争性选举大大减少了冲突的风险。
Existing research on how democratization may influence the risk of civil war tends to consider only changes in the overall level of democracy and rarely examines explicitly the postulated mechanisms relating democratization to incentives for violence. The authors argue that typically highlighted key mechanisms imply that elections should be especially likely to affect ethnic groups’ inclination to resort to violence. Distinguishing between types of conflict and the order of competitive elections, the authors find that ethnic civil wars are more likely to erupt after competitive elections, especially after first and second elections following periods of no polling. When disaggregating to the level of individual ethnic groups and conflicts over territory or government, the authors find some support for the notion that ethno-nationalist mobilization and sore-loser effects provoke postelectoral violence. More specifically, although large groups in general are more likely to engage in governmental conflicts, they are especially likely to do so after noncompetitive elections. Competitive elections, however, strongly reduce the risk of conflict.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Dawn Brancati;Jack Snyder
通讯作者: Jack Snyder
政府数据集的质量,2009 年 6 月 17 日版本
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Jan Teorell;N. Charron;Marcus Samanni;S. Holmberg;Bo Rothstein
通讯作者: Bo Rothstein
DOI: 10.1177/0022343308091356
发表时间: 2008-07-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Collier, Paul;Hoeffler, Anke;Soderbom, Mans
通讯作者: Soderbom, Mans
内战中的相对能力和叛乱目标
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Halvard Buhaug
通讯作者: Halvard Buhaug
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Qualter
通讯作者: T. Qualter